021.java_对象变量多态（向上转型、向下转型）

person类

class person{
	private int age;
	private String name;
	public person(){
		
	}
	public person(int age,String name){
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void sleep(){
		System.out.println("person is sleeping");
	}
}

student类

class student extends person{
	private String id;
	public student(){
		
	}
	public student(int age,	String name){
		super(age,name);
	}
	public student(int age,String name,String id){
		super(age,name);
		this.id=id;
	}
	public void sleep(){
		System.out.println("student is sleeping");
	}
	public void sleep(int i){
		System.out.println(i+" student is sleeping");
	}
}

main方法

public class OverloadingAndOverriding {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		person p1=new person(12, "zz");
		p1.sleep();
		student s1=new student(12, "z");
		s1.sleep();
		s1.sleep(1);
		person p2=new student();//父类到子类   向上转型
		p2.sleep();
		
		if (p2 instanceof student) {//子类到父类  向下转型    先进行类型检查
			student s2 = (student) p2;//子类到父类  安全的强制向下转型
			s2.sleep();
			
		}
	}

}

运行结果：

person is sleeping
student is sleeping
1 student is sleeping
student is sleeping
student is sleeping