通过Messenger实现进程间通信

一、客户端代码

public class MessengerActivity extends Activity {
    private Messenger mMessenger;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_messenger);
        Intent intent=new Intent(MessengerActivity.this,MessengerService.class);
        bindService(intent,mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定服务，获取连接
    }

private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        mMessenger=new Messenger(service);
        Message mMessage=Message.obtain(null,MessengerService.MSG_FROMCLIENT);
        Bundle mBundle=new Bundle();
        mBundle.putString("msg","客户端发来的消息");
        mMessage.replyTo=new Messenger(mHandler);
        mMessage.setData(mBundle);
        try {
            mMessenger.send(mMessage);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
};
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mServiceConnection);

    }
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
       @Override
       public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
           switch (msg.what){
               case MessengerService.MSG_FROMCLIENT:
                   Log.i(MessengerService.TAG, "收到服务端信息：" + msg.getData().get("rep"));
                   break;
           }
       }
   };
}

二、服务端代码

public class MessengerService extends Service {
    public static final String TAG = "MessengerService";
    public static final int MSG_FROMCLIENT=9999;


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return new Messenger(mHandler).getBinder();
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_FROMCLIENT:
                    Log.i(TAG,"来自客户端的消息："+msg.getData().get("msg"));
                    //得到客户端传来的Messenger对象
                    Messenger mMessenger=msg.replyTo;
                    Message mMessage=Message.obtain(null,MessengerService.MSG_FROMCLIENT);
                    Bundle mBundle=new Bundle();
                    mBundle.putString("Reply","这里是服务端，我们收到信息了");
                    mMessage.setData(mBundle);
                    try {
                        mMessenger.send(mMessage);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
}

注意：
Messenger将AIDL进行了封装，使用非常简单。
Messenger以串行的方式处理客户端发来的消息，不适合有大量并发的请求
Messenger方法只能传递消息，不能跨进程调用方法