1、DDL
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
`age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
`introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2、DML
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','盘古','123456','1562384728',255,'神','开天辟地第一人' );
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','女娲','123456','1562384728',200,'女','多次造人最终成果' );
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','伏羲','123456','1562384728',215,'神','先天八卦' );
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','神农','123456','1562384728',115,'男','尝百草,死于断肠草下' );
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','嫘祖','123456','1562384728',115,'神','开天辟地第一人' );
insert into student values(
0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','蚩尤','123456','1562384728',115,'男','锻造大神,坐下食铁巨兽' );
insert into student(userName,age,introduce)values('仓颉',125,'中国象形文字');
3、DQL
#5个常用的聚合函数count(x),max(x),min(x),sum(x),avg(x);
select count(*)from student where pwd is not null ;
select max(age) '最大年龄', min(age) '最小年龄' from student ;
select sum(age) '总年龄' from student ;
select avg(age) '平均年龄'from student ;
#利用sum 单独计算一个平均数
select sum(age)/(select count(*) from student)'sum计算平均年龄',avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;