JVM实战：哪些区域会发生内存溢出？

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已于 2022-03-15 16:33:19 修改

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分类专栏： JVM 文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-03-15 16:26:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzti_erlie/article/details/123488261

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内存溢出

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元空间

public class MetaspaceOom {

    // -XX:MetaspaceSize=10m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=10m
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        long counter = 0;

        while (true) {
            Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
            enhancer.setSuperclass(Car.class);
            enhancer.setUseCache(false);
            enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
                @Override
                public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
                    if (method.getName().equals("run")) {
                        System.out.println("启动汽车之前先进行安全检查");
                        return methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
                    } else {
                        return methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
                    }
                }
            });

            Car car = (Car) enhancer.create();
            car.run();

            System.out.println("创建了 " + (++counter) + " 个子类");
        }
    }

    static class Car {
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("汽车启动，开始行驶");
        }
    }
}

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

虚拟机栈

public class StackOom {

    private static int stackLength = 0;

    // -Xss1M
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StackOom stackOom = new StackOom();
        try {
            stackOom.invoke();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("stack length: " + stackLength);
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public void invoke() {
        stackLength++;
        invoke();
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at com.javashitang.oomKind.StackOom.invoke(StackOom.java:24)

堆内存

public class HeapOom {

    private static final int _1MB = 1024 * 1024;

    // -Xms20m -Xmx20m
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<byte[]> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        while (true) {
            list.add(new byte[_1MB]);
        }
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
	at com.javashitang.oomKind.HeapOom.main(HeapOom.java:19)

堆外内存

public class DirectMemoryOom {

    private static final int _1MB = 1024 * 1024;

    // -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2m
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(3 * _1MB);
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
	at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:694)
	at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:123)
	at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:311)
	at com.javashitang.oomKind.DirectMemoryOom.main(DirectMemoryOom.java:15)