MVC模式

MVC:model层:数据源,提供数据 .controller层:控制(中介).view层:视图负责显示数据
model层----StudentHandle
.h文件

+ (StudentHandle *)sharedStudentHandle;
+ (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView;
+ (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section;
+ (NSString *)titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section;
+ (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView;
+ (Student *)getStudentAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath
.m文件*)indexPath;

//在延展中声明属性

@interface StudentHandle ()
@property (nonatomic,retain)NSMutableDictionary *stuDic;
@property (nonatomic,retain)NSArray *orderKeys;
@end

static StudentHandle *sh =nil;
+ (StudentHandle *)sharedStudentHandle
{
    if (nil == sh) {
        sh = [[StudentHandle alloc]init];
        [sh queryData];//把数据放到初始化中.
    }
    return sh;
}
//处理数据
- (void)queryData
{

    NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"plist"];
    self.stuDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
    
    NSArray *unorderKeys = [_stuDic allKeys];
    self.orderKeys = [unorderKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
    

    for (NSString *key in _orderKeys) {
        NSArray *stuArr = [_stuDic objectForKey:key];
        
        NSMutableArray *groupArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:[stuArr count]];
        for (NSDictionary *tempDic in stuArr) {
            Student *stu = [[Student alloc]initWithName:[tempDic objectForKey:@"name"] sex:[tempDic objectForKey:@"sex"] age:[tempDic objectForKey:@"age"] phone:[tempDic objectForKey:@"phone"] imageName:[tempDic objectForKey:@"imageName"]];
            [groupArr addObject:stu];
            [stu release];
        }
        
    //替换原来key对应的value(数组).
      [_stuDic setValue:groupArr forKey:key];
        [groupArr release];
        
    }
}

//获取分区数
+ (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView
{
    return [[StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].orderKeys count];
}
//获取行数
+ (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    NSString *key = [StudentHandle titleForHeaderInSection:section];
    return [[[StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].stuDic objectForKey:key]count];
}
//获取分区的title
+ (NSString *)titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [[StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].orderKeys objectAtIndex:section];
}
//获取快速索引
+ (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitle


ForTableView
{
    return [StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].orderKeys;
}
//获取学生对象
+ (Student *)getStudentAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *key = [[StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].orderKeys objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
    NSArray *stuArr = [[StudentHandle sharedStudentHandle].stuDic objectForKey:key];
    return [stuArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    [_stuDic release];
    [_orderKeys release];
    [super dealloc];
}

model层---Student
.h文件
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *sex;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *age;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *phone;
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *imageName;
- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)sex age:(NSString *)age phone:(NSString *)phone imageName:(NSString *)imageName;

//只传入一个字典参数就可以了,外界在使用的时候就非常方便(封装).
- (id)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic;
.m文件
- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)sex age:(NSString *)age phone:(NSString *)phone imageName:(NSString *)imageName
{
    self = [super init];
    if ( self) {
        self.name = name;
        self.age = age;
        self.sex = sex;
        self.phone =phone;
        self.imageName = imageName;
        }
    return self;
   // - (id)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic
   //{
   //self = [super init];
    //if (self) {
       // self.name =  [dic objectForKey:@"name"];
       // self.sex = [dic objectForKey:@"sex"];
       // self.age = [dic objectForKey:@"age"];
       // self.phone = [dic objectForKey:@"phone"];
       // self.imageName = [dic objectForKey:@"imageName"];
    //}
    //return self;
}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_name release];
    [_age release];
    [_sex release];
    [_phone release];
    [_imageName release];
    [super dealloc];
}

Controller层--RootViewController
.h文件
@interface RootViewController:UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate]]>

.m文件
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [StudentHandle numberOfRowsInSection:section];
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [StudentHandle numberOfSections];
}
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;
{
    return [StudentHandle sectionIndexTitles];
}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [StudentHandle  titleForHeaderInSection:section];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *reuserIdentifier= @"reuse";
    StudentCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:reuserIdentifier];
    if (nil == cell) {
        cell = [[[StudentCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:reuserIdentifier]autorelease];
    }
   
    Student *stu = [StudentHandle getStudentAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    [cell configureCellWithStudent:stu];
    
    return cell;
    
}

View层--StudentCell
.h文件
@interface StudentCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *nameLabel;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *sexLabel;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *ageLabel;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *phoneLabel;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *photoImage;
- (void)configureCellWithStudent:(Student *)student;
@end

.m文件
#define MARGIN_TOP 5
#define MARGIN_LEFT 30

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        //_nameLabel
 self.nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MARGIN_LEFT, MARGIN_TOP, 130, 30)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_nameLabel];
        [_nameLabel release];
        //_sexLabel
 self.sexLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MARGIN_LEFT+5, MARGIN_TOP+35, 60, 30)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_sexLabel];
        [_sexLabel release];
        //_ageLabel
 self.ageLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MARGIN_LEFT+50, MARGIN_TOP+35, 50, 30)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_ageLabel];
        [_ageLabel release];
        //_phoneLabel
 self.phoneLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MARGIN_LEFT, MARGIN_TOP+55, 130, 30)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_phoneLabel];
        [_phoneLabel release];
        //_photoImage
self.photoImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MARGIN_LEFT+170, MARGIN_TOP, 80, 80)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_photoImage];
        [_photoImage release];
        
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    [_nameLabel release];
    [_sexLabel release];
    [_ageLabel release];
    [_phoneLabel release];
    [_photoImage release];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)configureCellWithStudent:(Student *)stu
{
    self.nameLabel.text = stu.name;
    self.sexLabel.text = stu.sex;
    self.ageLabel.text = stu.age;
    self.phoneLabel.text = stu.phone;
    
    NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:stu.imageName ofType:nil];
    self.photoImage.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
    
}