《一个64位操作系统的设计与实现》学习实践2-boot开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:46:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:46:55 发布

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分类专栏： 64位操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zztishan/article/details/88891955

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1.使用bximage，创建软盘映像。（1 - > fd -> boot.img）

root@ubuntu:~# bximage
========================================================================
                                bximage
  Disk Image Creation / Conversion / Resize and Commit Tool for Bochs
         $Id: bximage.cc 13069 2017-02-12 16:51:52Z vruppert $
========================================================================

1. Create new floppy or hard disk image
2. Convert hard disk image to other format (mode)
3. Resize hard disk image
4. Commit 'undoable' redolog to base image
5. Disk image info

0. Quit

Please choose one [0] 1

Create image

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image?
Please type hd or fd. [hd] fd

Choose the size of floppy disk image to create.
Please type 160k, 180k, 320k, 360k, 720k, 1.2M, 1.44M, 1.68M, 1.72M, or 2.88M.
 [1.44M] 

What should be the name of the image?
[a.img] boot.img

Creating floppy image 'boot.img' with 2880 sectors

The following line should appear in your bochsrc:
  floppya: image="boot.img", status=inserted
root@ubuntu:~#

2.编写boot.asm源码，好读书不求甚解，先照抄书中源码。

org     0x7c00

BaseOfStack     equ     0x7c00

Lable_Start:
        mov     ax,     cs
        mov     ds,     ax
        mov     es,     ax
        mov     ss,     ax
        mov     sp,     BaseOfStack

;====== clear screen
        mov     ax,     0600h
        mov     bx,     0700h
        mov     cx,     0
        mov     dx,     0184h
        int     10h
;====== set focus
        mov     ax,     0200h
        mov     bx,     0000h
        mov     dx,     0000h
        int     10h
;====== display on screen:Start Booting ...
        mov     ax,     1301h
        mov     bx,     000fh
        mov     dx,     0000h
        mov     cx,     10
        push    ax
        mov     ax,     ds
        mov     es,     ax
        pop     ax
        mov     bp,     StartBootMessage
        int     10h
;====== reset floppy
        xor     ah,     ah
        xor     dl,     dl
        int     13h

        jmp     $

StartBootMessage: db "Start Boot"

;====== fill zero until whole sector
        times   510 - ($ - $$)  db      0
        dw      0xaa55

3.用nasm汇编器编译boot.asm源码，生成二进制文件boot.bin

root@ubuntu:~# nasm boot.asm -o boot.bin

4.用dd命令工具把二进制文件boot.bin，复制到boot.img软盘中。

root@ubuntu:~# dd if=boot.bin of=boot.img  bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes copied, 0.00980426 s, 52.2 kB/s
root@ubuntu:~#

5.编写bochs虚拟机配置文件，粘贴一下源码。

root@ubuntu:~# vi bochsconfig

romimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest
floppya: 1_44=boot.img, status=inserted
boot: floppy

6.按bochsconfig配置文件运行bochs虚拟机。

root@ubuntu:~# bochs -f bochsconfig
========================================================================
                       Bochs x86 Emulator 2.6.9
               Built from SVN snapshot on April 9, 2017
                  Compiled on Mar 28 2019 at 10:03:12
========================================================================
00000000000i[      ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/local/lib/bochs/plugins'
00000000000i[      ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/local/share/bochs'
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d26220
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_usb_common.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d26ba0
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_unmapped.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d273a0
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_biosdev.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d27ce0
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_speaker.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d28ad0
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_extfpuirq.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d29310
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_parallel.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d2af20
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_serial.so
00000000000i[      ] lt_dlhandle is 0x1d2f2d0
00000000000i[PLUGIN] loaded plugin libbx_iodebug.so
00000000000i[      ] reading configuration from bochsconfig
------------------------------
Bochs Configuration: Main Menu
------------------------------

This is the Bochs Configuration Interface, where you can describe the
machine that you want to simulate.  Bochs has already searched for a
configuration file (typically called bochsrc.txt) and loaded it if it
could be found.  When you are satisfied with the configuration, go
ahead and start the simulation.

You can also start bochs with the -q option to skip these menus.

1. Restore factory default configuration
2. Read options from...
3. Edit options
4. Save options to...
5. Restore the Bochs state from...
6. Begin simulation
7. Quit now

Please choose one: [6] 6

接下来按C回车运行bochs虚拟机