《一个64位操作系统的设计与实现》学习实践5-kernel开发

1.改写loader.asm，里面添加了显示器检测。

root@ubuntu:~# vi loader.asm

org	10000h
	jmp	Label_Start

%include	"fat12.inc"

BaseOfKernelFile	equ	0x00
OffsetOfKernelFile	equ	0x100000

BaseTmpOfKernelAddr	equ	0x00
OffsetTmpOfKernelFile	equ	0x7E00

MemoryStructBufferAddr	equ	0x7E00

[SECTION gdt]

LABEL_GDT:		dd	0,0
LABEL_DESC_CODE32:	dd	0x0000FFFF,0x00CF9A00
LABEL_DESC_DATA32:	dd	0x0000FFFF,0x00CF9200

GdtLen	equ	$ - LABEL_GDT
GdtPtr	dw	GdtLen - 1
	dd	LABEL_GDT	;be carefull the address(after use org)!!!!!!

SelectorCode32	equ	LABEL_DESC_CODE32 - LABEL_GDT
SelectorData32	equ	LABEL_DESC_DATA32 - LABEL_GDT

[SECTION gdt64]

LABEL_GDT64:		dq	0x0000000000000000
LABEL_DESC_CODE64:	dq	0x0020980000000000
LABEL_DESC_DATA64:	dq	0x0000920000000000

GdtLen64	equ	$ - LABEL_GDT64
GdtPtr64	dw	GdtLen64 - 1
		dd	LABEL_GDT64

SelectorCode64	equ	LABEL_DESC_CODE64 - LABEL_GDT64
SelectorData64	equ	LABEL_DESC_DATA64 - LABEL_GDT64

[SECTION .s16]
[BITS 16]

Label_Start:

	mov	ax,	cs
	mov	ds,	ax
	mov	es,	ax
	mov	ax,	0x00
	mov	ss,	ax
	mov	sp,	0x7c00

;=======	display on screen : Start Loader......

	mov	ax,	1301h
	mov	bx,	000fh
	mov	dx,	0200h		;row 2
	mov	cx,	12
	push	ax
	mov	ax,	ds
	mov	es,	ax
	pop	ax
	mov	bp,	StartLoaderMessage
	int	10h

;=======	open address A20
	push	ax
	in	al,	92h
	or	al,	00000010b
	out	92h,	al
	pop	ax

	cli

	lgdt	[GdtPtr]	

	mov	eax,	cr0
	or	eax,	1
	mov	cr0,	eax

	mov	ax,	SelectorData32
	mov	fs,	ax
	mov	eax,	cr0
	and	al,	11111110b
	mov	cr0,	eax

	sti

;=======	reset floppy

	xor	ah,	ah
	xor	dl,	dl
	int	13h

;=======	search kernel.bin
	mov	word	[SectorNo],	SectorNumOfRootDirStart

Lable_Search_In_Root_Dir_Begin:

	cmp	word	[RootDirSizeForLoop],	0
	jz	Label_No_LoaderBin
	dec	word	[RootDirSizeForLoop]	
	mov	ax,	00h
	mov	es,	ax
	mov	bx,	8000h
	mov	ax,	[SectorNo]
	mov	cl,	1
	call	Func_ReadOneSector
	mov	si,	KernelFileName
	mov	di,	8000h
	cld
	mov	dx,	10h
	
Label_Search_For_LoaderBin:

	cmp	dx,	0
	jz	Label_Goto_Next_Sector_In_Root_Dir
	dec	dx
	mov	cx,	11

Label_Cmp_FileName:

	cmp	cx,	0
	jz	Label_FileName_Found
	dec	cx
	lodsb	
	cmp	al,	byte	[es:di]
	jz	Label_Go_On
	jmp	Label_Different

Label_Go_On:
	
	inc	di
	jmp	Label_Cmp_FileName

Label_Different:

	and	di,	0FFE0h
	add	di,	20h
	mov	si,	KernelFileName
	jmp	Label_Search_For_LoaderBin

Label_Goto_Next_Sector_In_Root_Dir:
	
	add	word	[SectorNo],	1
	jmp	Lable_Search_In_Root_Dir_Begin
	
;=======	display on screen : ERROR:No KERNEL Found

Label_No_LoaderBin:

	mov	ax,	1301h
	mov	bx,	008Ch
	mov	dx,	0300h		;row 3
	mov	cx,	21
	push	ax
	mov	ax,	ds
	mov	es,	ax
	pop	ax
	mov	bp,	NoLoaderMessage
	int	10h
	jmp	$

;=======	found loader.bin name in root director struct

Label_FileName_Found:
	mov	ax,	RootDirSectors
	and	di,	0FFE0h
	add	di,	01Ah
	mov	cx,	word	[es:di]
	push	cx
	add	cx,	ax
	add	cx,	SectorBalance
	mov	eax,	BaseTmpOfKernelAddr;BaseOfKernelFile
	mov	es,	eax
	mov	bx,	OffsetTmpOfKernelFile;OffsetOfKernelFile
	mov	ax,	cx

Label_Go_On_Loading_File:
	push	ax
	push	bx
	mov	ah,	0Eh
	mov	al,	'.'
	mov	bl,	0Fh
	int	10h
	pop	bx
	pop	ax

	mov	cl,	1
	call	Func_ReadOneSector
	pop	ax

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;	
	push	cx
	push	eax
	push	fs
	push	edi
	push	ds
	push	esi

	mov	cx,	200h
	mov	ax,	BaseOfKernelFile
	mov	fs,	ax
	mov	edi,	dword	[OffsetOfKernelFileCount]

	mov	ax,	BaseTmpOfKernelAddr
	mov	ds,	ax
	mov	e