common-configuration读取xml,properties文件

我们在实际的开发设计中,通常要读各种各样的配置文件,十分烦琐.然而commons-configuration-1.0.jar为我们提供了非常方便的操作方式实例如下:1.读取XML文件中内容

import java.util.List; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration; 

public class XmlConfigurationExample { 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
String resource = "com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml"; 
Configuration config = new XMLConfiguration(resource); 
//只有new一个XMLConfiguration的实例就可以了. 
List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); 
int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); 
System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); 
System.out.println(horsepower); 
} 
} 

global.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 

<engine-config> 
<start-criteria> 
<criteria> 
Temperature Above -10 Celsius 
</criteria> 
<criteria> 
Fuel tank is not empty 
</criteria> 
</start-criteria> 
<volume>4 Liters</volume> 
<horsepower>42</horsepower> 
</engine-config> 

2.读取properties文件

import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration; 

public class PropertiesConfigurationExample { 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
Configuration config = new PropertiesConfiguration( 

"com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" ); 

System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed")); 
System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name")); 
} 
} 

global.properties
threads.maximum=50 
threads.minimum=20 
timeout=15.52 
interactive=true 
color=red 
speed=50 
name=Default User 
email=default@email.com 
region=Earth 

3.当有多个配置文件时,就利用ConfigurationFactory对象来访问多个不同的配置资源

import java.net.URL; 
import java.util.List; 

import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationFactory; 

public class PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample { 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample example = new PropertiesXmlConfigurationExample(); 

ConfigurationFactory factory = new ConfigurationFactory(); 
URL configURL = example.getClass().getResource("additional-xml-configuration.xml"); 
factory.setConfigurationURL( configURL ); 

Configuration config = factory.getConfiguration(); 

List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); 
System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); 

int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); 
System.out.println( "Horsepower: " + horsepower ); 
} 
} 

additional-xml-configuration.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 
<configuration> 
<properties fileName="global.properties"/> 
<xml fileName="global.xml"/> 
</configuration>

4.CompositeConfiguration,手动加上两个配置文件

import org.apache.commons.configuration.CompositeConfiguration; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration; 
import org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration; 

public class Test { 

/** 
* @param args 
* @throws ConfigurationException 
*/ 
public static void main(String[] args) throws ConfigurationException { 
// TODO Auto-generated method stub 
CompositeConfiguration config = new CompositeConfiguration(); 
config.addConfiguration(new PropertiesConfiguration( 

"com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.properties" )); 
config.addConfiguration( new XMLConfiguration 

("com/discursive/jccook/configuration/global.xml")); 
List startCriteria = config.getList("start-criteria.criteria"); 
int horsepower = config.getInt("horsepower"); 
System.out.println( "Start Criteria: " + startCriteria ); 
System.out.println(horsepower); 

System.out.println( "Speed: " + config.getFloat("speed")); 
System.out.println( "Names: " + config.getString("name")); 

} 

}