基于hadoop2.2的namenode与SecondaryNameNode分开配置在不同的计算机

前段时间由于配置hadoop做实验，在网上看了许多有关hadoop的配置，但是这些配置多数是将namenode和secondaryNameNode配置在同一台计算机上，这种配置方法如果是做做实验的还可以，如果应用到实际中，存在较大风险，如果存放namenode的主机出现问题，整个文件系统将被破坏，严重的情况是所有文件都丢失。现在来配置hadoop2.2,将namenode和secondaryNameNode配置在不同的机器上，这样的实用价值更大。

1.假设我们已经配置好了hadoop2.2,这时namenode和secondaryNameNode在同一台机器上，如cloud001;

2.单独配置secondaryNameNode文件，指明secondaryNameNode所在的计算机地址，需要masters文件（类似slaves文件指明从节点），而我下载的hadoop2.2配置文件中不包含masters,所以我们新建一个masters文件，编辑内容为：

sudo vim masters

cloud002

此处将cloud002作为secondaryNameNode的主机。

3.修改hdfs-site.xml的内容

<!--
 <property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
  <value>cloud001:9001</value>
 </property>
-->

注释掉之前使namenode与SecondaryNameNode在同一台主机的代码，并新添如下代码

<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>cloud001:50070</value>
<description>
The address and the base port where the dfs namenode web ui will listen on.
If the port is 0 then the server will start on a free port.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
<value>cloud002:50090</value>
</property>

网上也有说要修改core-site.xml的代码，而我之前配置过，所以现在就不需要再改了。修改的内容如下：

<property>
  <name>fs.checkpoint.period</name>
  <value>60</value>
  <description>The number of seconds between two periodic checkpoints.
  </description>
</property>
<property>
  <name>fs.checkpoint.size</name>
  <value>67108864</value>
</property>

4.以上修改只是在namenode上修改，在集群中的其他节点也要作相应修改，简便方法便是将需要修改的文件覆盖掉。

5.启动hdfs,在hadoop目录下执行：

sbin/start-dfs.sh

xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$ sbin/start-all.sh 
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
Starting namenodes on [cloud001]
cloud001: starting namenode, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-xuhui-namenode-cloud001.out
cloud004: starting datanode, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-xuhui-datanode-cloud004.out
cloud002: starting datanode, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-xuhui-datanode-cloud002.out
Starting secondary namenodes [cloud002]
cloud002: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-xuhui-secondarynamenode-cloud002.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/yarn-xuhui-resourcemanager-cloud001.out
cloud004: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/yarn-xuhui-nodemanager-cloud004.out
cloud002: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/xuhui/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/yarn-xuhui-nodemanager-cloud002.out
xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$ ls

6.检查配置成功与否：

xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$ jps
3490 ResourceManager
3123 NameNode
4784 Jps
xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$ 

xuhui@cloud002:~$ jps
7162 SecondaryNameNode
7412 NodeManager
6624 DataNode
7698 Jps
xuhui@cloud002:~$ 

xuhui@cloud004:~$ jps
6287 NodeManager
6409 Jps
5836 DataNode
xuhui@cloud004:~$ 

验证结果很显然是配置成功的！
7.关闭hdfs:

xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$ sbin/stop-dfs.sh 
Stopping namenodes on [cloud001]
cloud001: stopping namenode
cloud004: stopping datanode
cloud002: stopping datanode
Stopping secondary namenodes [cloud002]
cloud002: stopping secondarynamenode
xuhui@cloud001:~/hadoop-2.2.0$