Java中Map集合的遍历总结

方法一

加强循环：

	Map<String,Integer> scores = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
    scores.put("Jim", 100);
    scores.put("Kate", 10);
    Set<String> names = scores.keySet();
    //获取集合中所有key-value的key组成的Set集合"Jim"   "Kate"   
    for (String key : names) {
    	int value = scores.get(key);
        System.out.println(value);
    }

迭代循环：

	Iterator<String> iterator = names.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
        String key = iterator.next();
        int value = scores.get(key);
        System.out.println(value);
    }

方法二

加强循环：

	Set<Entry<String, Integer>> entries =  scores.entrySet();
	//将HashMap集合中key-value用Entry对象包含
	for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : entries) {
    	String key = entry.getKey();
        int value = entry.getValue();
	    System.out.println(value);
	}

迭代循环：

	Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> it = entries.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()) {
    	Entry<String, Integer> entry = it.next();
        String key = entry.getKey();
        int value = entry.getValue();
      	System.out.println(value);
    }

方法总览：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Map<String,Integer> scores = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
	    scores.put("Jim", 100);
	    scores.put("Kate", 10);
	    //第一种
	    Set<String> names = scores.keySet();//获取集合中所有key-value的key组成的Set集合"Jim"   "Kate"   
	    //加强循环
	    for (String key : names) {
	      int value = scores.get(key);
	      System.out.println(value);
	    }
	    //迭代器
	    Iterator<String> iterator = names.iterator();
	    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
	      String key = iterator.next();
	      int value = scores.get(key);
	      System.out.println(value);
	    }
	    //第二种
	    Set<Entry<String, Integer>> entries =  scores.entrySet();//将HashMap集合中key-value用Entry对象包含
	    //加强循环
	    for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : entries) {
	      String key = entry.getKey();
	      int value = entry.getValue();
	      System.out.println(value);
	    }
	    //迭代器
	    Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> it = entries.iterator();
	    while(it.hasNext()) {
	      Entry<String, Integer> entry = it.next();
	      String key = entry.getKey();
	      int value = entry.getValue();
	      System.out.println(value);
	    }
	}
}