定时器

Java中定时器用于在特定时间运行指定的Java程序，其实现方式有两种：TimerTask和Quartz，其中Quartz最为常用。

首先我们要有架包。Quartz下载地址：http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/downloads/

然后自定义继承QuartzJobBean抽象类的任务类

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class BackJob extends QuartzJobBean{
	
	private String url;
	//定时器执行的job方法
	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("正在备份数据。。。。");
	}
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	
}

接下来在XML中配置

	<!-- 创建一个job对象 -->
	<bean id = "jobDetail" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobClass" value = "com.jd.job.BackJob"></property>
		<!-- jobDataAsMap用于为任务类成员面两赋值 -->
		<property name="jobDataAsMap">
			<map>
				<entry key = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql:127.0.0.1:/3306/testone"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>			
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 指定JOb什么时候触发  TimerTask-->
	<!--  startDelay开始时间 repeatInterval间隔时间-->
	<bean id = "trigger" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail"  ref="jobDetail"></property>
		<property name="startDelay"  value="1000"></property> 
		<property name="repeatInterval"  value= "1000"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- Quartz方法
	<bean id ="trigger"  class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref = "jobDetail"></property>
		<property name="cronExpression" value="cron表达式"></property>
		
	</bean>
	-->
	<!-- 将job触发器配置至spring job调度器中 -->
	<bean class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<array>
				<ref bean="trigger"/>
			</array>
		</property>
	</bean>

上述为TimeTask方法，设置开始1秒后启动，每隔一秒执行一次。注释里是Quartz方法，根据需要改写cron表达式

编写Test方法

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(5000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}

 

附上Cron表达式生成器：https://www.pppet.net/