C++重载输入输出运算符

#include <iostream> using namespace std; class CBase { private: int m_a; protected: int m_pp; public: CBase(int a,int pp): m_a(a),m_pp(pp){} friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const CBase &b); }; ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const CBase &b) { out<<b.m_a<< " "<<b.m_pp<<endl; return out; }

编译时，却提示

error C2248: 'm_a: cannot access private member declared in class CBase

error C2248: 'm_pp: cannot access private member declared in class CBase

 

这就奇怪了，友元函数不是能访问类的私有成员变量吗？怎么就不行了。

后来得知，原来我用的是VC++6.0编译器，在vs2005上就没问题了。或者把头文件包含写成

#include <iostream.h>

//using namespace std

就可以了。