Linux GTK

更新国内源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

清华大学开源软件镜像站 : https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

GTK2.0的安装

apt-get install build-essential #这将安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具
apt-get install gnome-core-devel #这将安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件
apt-get install pkg-config #用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置
apt-get install devhelp #这将安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序
apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc #这将安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档
apt-get install glade libglade2-dev #这将安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库
apt-get install libgtk2.0*, gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
    
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_widget_show(window);
    
    gtk_main();
    return 0;
}

gcc test.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`

GTK3.0的安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
sudo apt-get install glade
pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk±3.0
pkg-config --modversion gtk±3.0

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

static void
activate (GtkApplication* app,
          gpointer        user_data)
{
  GtkWidget *window;

  window = gtk_application_window_new (app);
  gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Window");
  gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 200, 200);
  gtk_widget_show_all (window);
}

int
main (int    argc,
      char **argv)
{
  GtkApplication *app;
  int status;

  app = gtk_application_new ("org.gtk.example", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
  g_signal_connect (app, "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate), NULL);
  status = g_application_run (G_APPLICATION (app), argc, argv);
  g_object_unref (app);

  return status;
}

gcc `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0` -o main.out main.c `pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0`

CLION配合GTK开发

原始CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
project(untitled_c C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)

add_executable(untitled_c main.c)

修改后的CMakeLists.txt文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
project(untitled_c C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)

FIND_PACKAGE(PkgConfig REQUIRED) // 配置
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GTK3 REQUIRED gtk+-3.0) // 模块

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${GTK3_INCLUDE_DIRS}) // gtk目录
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${GTK3_LIBRARY_DIRS}) // gtk链接

add_executable(untitled_c main.c)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(untitled_c ${GTK3_LIBRARIES}) // gtk的lib

添加按钮

static
void
activate(
        GtkApplication *app,    // gtk_application_new result value
        gpointer user_data)     //
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *button_box;

    window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"SSO Demo");
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),600,200);

    button_box = gtk_button_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),button_box);

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("SSO");
    g_signal_connect_swapped(button,"clicked",G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy),window);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(button_box),button);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
}

指定位置的按钮

static
void
activate(
        GtkApplication *app,    // gtk_application_new result value
        gpointer user_data)     //
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *fixed;

    window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"SSO Demo");
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),600,200);

    fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),fixed);

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("SSO");
    g_signal_connect_swapped(button,"clicked",G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy),window);
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button,20,20);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
}