C++语言程序设计（西电版）第5章 函数 代码

是每一段放到一起的，中间用*//*分割，需要请自取，每一段都可以独立运行

是倒序排列的，前几段没有注释的是书后习题

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int f(int m)
{
	static int n = 1;
	m/=2;m=m*2;
	if(m)
	{
		n*=m;
		return f(m-2);
	}
	else return n;
}

int main()
{
	int a,i;
	for(i=0; i<2; i++)
	{
		a = f(4+i);
		cout<<setw(5)<<a;
	}
	return 0;
}

*//* 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int fun(int a)
{
	int b = 0;
	static int c = 3;
	b++;
	c++;
	return (a+b+c);
}

int main()
{
	int i,a=5;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	    cout<<i<<" "<<fun(a)<<endl;
	cout<<endl;
}

*//* 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int* Fibonacci(int n);
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	cout<<"Compute Fibonacci\nInput n:\n";
	cin>>n;
	
	if(n>0)cout<<Fibonacci(n)[n-1]<<endl;
	else   cout<<"Error!"<<endl;
	
	delete[] Fibonacci(n);
	return 0;
}

int* Fibonacci(int n)
{
	int* Fib = new int[n+1];
	Fib[0] = {1};
	Fib[1] = {1};
	for(int i = 2; i<n; i++)
	    Fib[i] = Fib[i-1] + Fib[i-2];
	return Fib;
}

*//*

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun(int& x,int y)
{ int t = x; x = y; y = t; } 
int main()
{
	int a[2] = {23,42};
	fun(a[1],a[0]);
	cout<<a[0]<<", "<<a[1]<<endl;
}

*//*

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define N 20
fun(int a[],int n, int m)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=m;i>=n;i--)
	a[i+1] = a[i];
} 

int main()
{
	int i,a[N] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	cout<<a[i]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
	fun(a,2,9);
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	cout<<a[i]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
}

*//* 

//使用地址传递 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int swap(int a[]);
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {5,10};
	cout<<"x = "<<arr[0]<<"\ty = "<<arr[1]<<endl;
	swap(arr);
	cout<<"x = "<<arr[0]<<"\ty = "<<arr[1]<<endl;
	return 0;
} 
int swap(int a[])
{
	int t;
	t = a[0];
	a[0] = a[1];
	a[1] = t;
	return a[0],a[1];
}

*//* 
 
//值传递的单向性 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int swap(int a,int b);
int main()
{
	int x(5),y(10);
	cout<<"x = "<<x<<"\ty = "<<y<<endl;
	swap(x,y);
	cout<<"x = "<<x<<"\ty = "<<y<<endl;
	return 0;
} 
int swap(int a,int b)
{
	int t;
	t = a;
	a = b;
	b = t;
	return a,b;
}

*//*  

//重载函数 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int min(int x, int y)          {return x<y?x:y;}
float min(float x, float y)    {return x<y?x:y;}
int main()
{
	int ia(10), ib(20);
	double da(0.1), db(0.5);
	cout<<"最小的是"<<min(ia,ib)<<endl;
	cout<<"最小的是"<<min(da,db)<<endl;
}

*//* 

//用递归函数实现阶乘
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int factorial(int n);
int main()
{
	cout<<"计算n!,请输入n"<<endl;
	int n,n_fact = 0;
	cin>>n;
	n_fact = factorial(n);
	cout<<n_fact<<endl;
} 
int factorial(int n)
{
	int fn;
	if(n == 0) fn = 1;
	else fn = n * factorial(n-1);
	return fn;
}
 
*//*

//使用全局作用域运算符 
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
double pi = 3.1415926; 

void BallVolume(double radius)
{
	double volume = pi * radius * radius * radius * 4/3;
	cout<<"球体积为:"<<setw(8)<<volume<<endl;
} 

void CircleArea(float radius)
{
	float pi = 3.14f;
	float area = pi * radius * radius;
	cout<<"圆面积为:"<<setw(8)<<area<<" float"<<endl;
	area = ::pi * radius * radius;
	cout<<"圆面积为:"<<setw(8)<<area<<" double"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	float r;
	cout<<"请输入半径:"<<endl;
	cin>>r;
	BallVolume(r);
	CircleArea(r);
	return 0;
}

*//*
 
//从文件"idata.txt"读取成绩并取平均值 
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int CalMean ();
int main()
{
	int mean = CalMean();
	cout<<"平均值="<<mean<<endl; 
}
int CalMean ()
{
	int count;
	int score;
	int sum(0),mean;
	ifstream infile("idata.txt");
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"!infile"<<endl;
	}
	infile>>count;
	cout<<"成绩个数:"<<count<<endl;
	cout<<"成绩:"<<endl;
	while(infile>>score)
	{
		cout<<score<<" \t";
		sum += score;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	if(count>0) mean = sum/count;
	else        mean = 0;
	cout<<count<<endl;
	return mean;
}

*//*

//计算三个整数绝对值的平均值
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int Cam(int a,int b,int c);
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	cout<<"计算三个整数绝对值的平均值:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	cout<<Cam(a,b,c)<<endl;
	return 0;
} 
int Cam(int a,int b,int c)
{
	int sum = abs(a) + abs(b) + abs(c);
	sum /= 3;
	return sum;
}

*//* 

//调用cmath函数计算 
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
	int x = 8.1,y = -3.2; 
	cout<<"取平方根:"    <<sqrt(x)  <<"\n"
	    <<"向上取整:"    <<ceil(x)  <<"\n"
	    <<"e的x次方:"    <<exp(x)   <<"\n"
	    <<"取绝对值:"    <<fabs(y)  <<"\n"
	    <<"向下取整:"    <<floor(x) <<"\n"
	    <<"取浮点数余数:"<<fmod(x,y)<<"\n"
	    <<"取自然对数:"  <<log(x)   <<"\n"
	    <<"取常用对数:"  <<log10(x) <<"\n"
	    <<"x的y次方:"    <<pow(x,y) <<"\n"
	    <<"取正弦:"      <<sin(x);	    
}

*/