当时还没有学函数，所以头文件和main函数只写了一遍，而且循环所用的变量i，j预先定义成全局变量了，后来才看到这么做不是很合适，所以弄得有点乱，不过可能也可以用来参考吧~
所有代码都包含在main里面分割开了，是每一段放到一起的，中间用*//*分割，需要请自取，每一段都可以独立运行
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<ctime>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int i,j; //用作循环的参数
int main()
{
*//*
{
int N;
cout<<"请输入顾客总数\n";
cin>>N;
int table[N] = {0};
cout<<"请输入顾客号和购买额(输入-1结束)\n";
int n,k = 1;
do
{
cin>>n;
cin>>table[n];
k++;
}
while(n != -1 && k<=N);
for(int i = 0; i<N; i++)
{
cout<<i<<"\t"<<table[i]<<endl;
}
}
*//*
//统计数组所占字节数
{
int Array[ ] = {1,2,3};
cout<<sizeof(Array)<<"\t";
printf("Array=%d\n",sizeof(int));
char chArray[ ] = "Hello,world!";
cout<<sizeof(chArray)<<"\t";
printf("chArray=%d",sizeof(int));
}
*//*
//输入十个学生的成绩，找出最高分以及相应序号（从0开始）
{
cout<<"请依次输入成绩"<<endl;
int score[10];
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{cin>>score[i-1];}
int num=0;
int max=score[0];
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
if(max<=score[i]) {max=score[i];num=i;}
cout<<i<<"号 "<<score[i]<<"分 ";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"成绩最高的是"<<num<<"号，分数为"<<max<<endl;
}
*//*
//用C的库函数strcpy给字符数组赋值
{
//#include<cstring>
char str1[ ]=" ",str2[ ]="Hello,";
strcpy(str1,str2);
cout<<str1;
strcpy(str1,"world!");
cout<<str1;
}
*//*
//打印矩阵，并转置矩阵
{
int Ch[4][4]={0};
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
{scanf("%d",&Ch[i-1][j-1]);}}
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=4;j++)
{cout<<Ch[j-1][i-1]<<"\t";} cout<<"\n";}}
*//*
//用二维数组画图形
{
char tree[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++) {for(j=0;j<4;j++) cin>>tree[i][j];}
for(i=0;i<4;i++) {for(j=0;j<4;j++) cout<<tree[i][j];cout<<endl; }
}
*//*
//用枚举变量表示一星期，并输入n天后是星期几
{
enum weekday{sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat};
int m,n,p;
cout<<"今天是星期几（0123456）？要求几天后是星期几？"<<endl;
cin>>m>>n;
p=(m+n)%7;
cout<<n<<"天后是"<<weekday(p);
}
*//*
//结构的声明，变量的定义，初始化与赋值
//#include<iomanip>
{
struct student
{long num; char name[20]; char sex; int age; float score; char addr[30];}; //加分号
student s1 = {20041118,"JHT",'M',18,100,"s3217"};
cout<<setw(8)<<s1.num<<setw(5)<<s1.name<<setw(3)<<s1.sex<<setw(3)<<s1.age<<endl;
cout<<"size of s1:"<<sizeof(s1)<<"bytes"<<endl;
student s2 = s1;
cout<<s1.num;
}
*//*
//访问带有结构体类型的结构成员
{
struct date{int year; int month; int day;};
struct weather
{
date today;
double temp;
double wind;
};
weather To_weat = {2010,11,30,10.0,3.1};
cout<<To_weat.today.year<<"年"
<<To_weat.today.month<<"月"
<<To_weat.today.day<<"日" ;
cout<<" 温度为"<<To_weat.temp<<"度,风力为"<<To_weat.wind<<"级"<<endl;
}
*//*
//班内成绩、5个班全部50个学生的成绩由高到底排序并输出、计算每个班的平均分和及格率，并按平均分由高到低排序并输出。
// int i,j；
{ int k,score_rand,sum; //过程参数
struct student{int name;int clas; int num; int score;}; // 生成学生数据
student stu[5][10] = {0};
student bridge= {0};
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=9;j++)
{
score_rand = rand()%100;
stu[i][j].name = i*10+j+1;
stu[i][j].clas = i+1;
stu[i][j].num = j+1;
stu[i][j].score =score_rand; } }
//计算班级平均分和及格率，并按平均分由高到低排序
struct the_class{int classno;float everage;float percent;};
the_class cLass[5] ={0};
the_class bridge2 = {0};
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
sum = 0; k = 0;
for(j=0;j<=9;j++)
{sum+=stu[i][j].score;
if(stu[i][j].score>=60)k++;}
cLass[i].classno=i+1;
cLass[i].everage=sum/10.0;
cLass[i].percent=k/10.0;
}
for(k=0;k<=4;k++)
{
for(i=4;i>0;i--)
{if(cLass[i].everage>cLass[i-1].everage)
{bridge2 = cLass[i];
cLass[i] = cLass[i-1];
cLass[i-1]= bridge2;}}
}
cout<<"班级"<<"\t"<<"平均分"<<"\t"<<"及格率"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
cout<<cLass[i].classno<<"\t"
<<cLass[i].everage<<"\t"
<<cLass[i].percent<<endl;
cout<<"\n"<<endl;
//分班级排名输出
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{for(k=0;k<9;k++)
{for(j=9;j>0;j--)
{if(stu[i][j].score>stu[i][j-1].score)
{bridge = stu[i][j] ; stu[i][j] = stu[i][j-1] ; stu[i][j-1] = bridge; }
}
}
}
cout<<"姓名\t班级\t序号\t分数"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=9;j++)
{ k=i+j;
cout<<stu[i][j].name<<"号"<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].clas<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].num<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].score<<endl;
}
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n"<<endl;
//全部学生排号输出
for(k=0;k<52;k++)
{for(i=4;i>=0;i--)
{for(j=9;j>0;j--)
{if(stu[i][j].score>stu[i][j-1].score)
{bridge = stu[i][j] ; stu[i][j] = stu[i][j-1] ; stu[i][j-1] = bridge; } }
if(i-1==-1) break;
if(stu[i][0].score>stu[i-1][9].score)
{bridge = stu[i][0] ; stu[i][0] = stu[i-1][9] ; stu[i-1][9] = bridge; }
}
}
cout<<"姓名\t班级\t序号\t分数"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=9;j++)
{ k=i+j;
cout<<stu[i][j].name<<"号"<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].clas<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].num<<"\t"
<<stu[i][j].score<<endl;
}
}
}
*//*
//100担100马，大马一马三担，中马一马两担，小马两马一担，共多少种选择？
{
int lar,med,lit;
for(lar=0;lar<=33;lar++)
{
for(med=0;med<=50;med++)
{
lit = (100 - 3 * lar - 2 * med)*2;
if(lar+med+lit==100&&lit>=0)
{
cout<<"大马"<<lar<<"头"
<<"中马"<<med<<"头"
<<"小马"<<lit<<"头"<<endl;}
}
}
}
*//*
//凯撒密码
{
string character1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
character2 = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
string s1, s2;
int key;
cout<<"请输入原文字母"<<endl; cin >> s1;
cout<<"请输入密码"<<endl; cin >> key;
for (i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 26; j++)
{
if (s1[i] == character1[j])
s2 += character1[(j + key)%26];
if (s1[i] == character2[j])
s2 += character2[(j + key)%26];
}
}
cout << s2 << endl;
}
*//*
//表示十天后是星期几
cout<<"今天是星期（请输入1-7）"<<endl;
int n=0,m=0;
cin>>n;
if(n<0||n>6)
cout<<"error"<<endl;
string weekday[7]={"三","四","五","六","日","一","二"};
cout<<"十天后是星期"<<weekday[n]<<endl;
*//*
//字符数组的赋值
char array[0]; //strcpy的头文件是 "#include<cstring>"
strcpy(array,"hello");
cout<<array<<endl;
*//*
//输入成绩，查找最高分以及相应序号
int score[10];
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>score[i];
int num = 0;
int max = score[0];
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(score[i]>max)
{
max=score[i];
num=i;
}
}
cout<<"max="<<max<<" num="<<num+1<<endl;
*//*
//联合体的简单应用
{
struct person
{
int num;
char name[10];
char sex;
char job;
union
{
int classes;
char position[10];
};
}p[2];
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
cout<<"请依次输入编号、姓名、性别f/m、职业t/s:"<<endl;
cin>>p[i].num>>p[i].name>>p[i].sex>>p[i].job;
if (p[i].job == 's')
{
cout<<"请输入班号"<<endl;
cin>>p[i].classes;
}
else if (p[i].job == 't')
{
cout<<"请输入职位"<<endl;
cin>>p[i].position;
}
else cout<<"input error!"<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
if (p[i].job == 's')
cout<<p[i].name<<" is a student of Class"<<p[i].classes<<"."<<endl;
else if(p[i].job == 't')
cout<<p[i].name<<" is a teacher of Class"<<p[i].classes<<"."<<endl;
}
}
*//*
//从键盘输入一行或多行字符串，用字符数组存储，并统计所输入字符串中各字母出现的个数
{
const int Max_Size = 80;
char buffer[Max_Size];
int counts[256] = {0};
cout<<"enter a string:"<<endl;
cin.getline(buffer, Max_Size);
while(buffer[0]!='\0')
{
for (i = 0; buffer[i]!='\0'; i++)
counts[buffer[i]]++;
cin.getline(buffer, Max_Size);
}
cout<<"the statistics result:"<<endl;
for(i = 0;i<256;i++)
{
if(counts[i]>0)
{cout<<char(i)<<": "<<counts[i]<<endl;}
}
return 0;
}
*//*
//随机生成矩阵并转置
{
const int M = 5, N = 6;
int mat[M][N];
int t_mat[N][M];
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
cout<<"Matrix:"<<endl;
for(i = 0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
mat[i][j]=rand()%100;
cout<<setw(4)<<mat[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"transpose of matrix:"<<endl;
for(i = 0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<M;j++)
{
t_mat[i][j]=mat[j][i];
cout<<setw(4)<<t_mat[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
*//*
//编程计算5阶矩阵求乘积功能
{
const int N = 5;
int a[N][N] = {0},b[N][N] = {0},c[N][N] = {0};
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
a[i][j] = rand()%100;
b[i][j] = rand()%100;
}
}
cout<<"原矩阵分别为："<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
cout<<setw(5)<<a[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
cout<<setw(5)<<b[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
for(int k = 0;k<N;k++)
c[i][j] += a[i][k] + b[k][j];
}
}
cout<<"乘积为"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
cout<<setw(5)<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
*//*
//优化冒泡排序
{
//生成100以内的随机数并显示
int Size = 12;
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
int a[Size] ={0};
for(i=0;i<Size;i++)
{
a[i] = rand()%100;
cout<<setw(2)<<a[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n"<<endl;
//排序
for(i=1;i<Size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<Size-i;j++)
{
int t1,t2;
t1=a[j]<=a[j+1]?a[j+1]:a[j];
t2=a[j]<=a[j+1]?a[j]:a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t1;
a[j]=t2;
}
}
//显示
for(i=0;i<Size;i++)
cout<<setw(2)<<a[i]<<" ";
}
*//*
//结构数组的输入与输出
{
struct Employee{char name[20] ; unsigned long id ; float salary;};
Employee allone[5]={ {"Wang",13916,4490.0},
{"Zhou",27519,3110.0},
{"Meng",42876,6230.0},
{"Yang",23987,4000.0},
{"chen",12335,5110.0} };
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5-i;j++)
{
Employee t1,t2;
t1 = allone[j].salary<allone[j+1].salary?allone[j+1]:allone[j];
t2 = allone[j].salary<allone[j+1].salary?allone[j]:allone[j+1];
allone[j+1]=t1;
allone[j] = t2;
}
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<allone[i].name<<"\t"<<allone[i].id<<"\t"<<allone[i].salary<<"\n";
}
*/
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