python一维二维数组取行取列：，-1应用

import numpy as np

>>> a=np.arange(1,6)
>>> print(a)
[1 2 3 4 5]
>>> print(a[-1])     #取最后一个数
5
>>> print(a[:-1])    #只不取最后一个数
[1 2 3 4]
>>> print(a[::-1])   #翻转取数
[5 4 3 2 1]
>>> print(a[2::-1])  #翻转数组后，从下标2开始取数
[3 2 1]
>>> print(a[:4])     #从下标0开始取到下标为3
[1 2 3 4]
>>> print(a[2:4])    #从下标2开始取到下标为3
[3 4]

>>> b=np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
>>> print(b)
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]
 [7 8 9]]
>>> print(b[-1])
[7 8 9]
>>> print(b[:-1])
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
>>> print(b[:,-1])  #不取行，只取最后一列
[3 6 9]
>>> print(b[:,2])   #不取行，只取下标为2的列
[3 6 9]
>>> print(b[:2,:2])
[[1 2]
 [4 5]]
>>> print(b[:,:2])
[[1 2]
 [4 5]
 [7 8]]
>>> print(b[:,1:3])   #不取行，取从下标为1的列到下表为2的列
[[2 3]
 [5 6]
 [8 9]]