【JavaWeb Servlet】IDEA下Servlet以及Tomcat配置等

网上的视频大多用eclipse教学，还得自己百度配置时候挺麻烦，写下其中的步骤
1、

2
3、
4、编写Servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


public class firstServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接受请求传来的参数
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println("getName and  return:......"+name);
        String html = "<h1>hi, "+name+"!</h1>";

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //将html发送回浏览器
        out.println(html);

    }
}

5、配置XML，IDEA真的智能，实际访问路径是
浏览器request发送到Tomcat服务器，
Tomcat服务器从url-pattern
找到servlet-name
找到servlet-class
找到com.zfy.servlet.firstServlet类
调用service方法

        <!-- servlet别名、隐藏地址以及map映射绑定别名和url，提高安全性   -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>com.zfy.servlet.firstServlet</servlet-class>
        </servlet>

        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/hi</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>