Java学习之旅（六）

Java学习之旅（六）

第三周Java学习—前五章综合检测练习

1. 从1开始累加，和超过10000时的数值为多少？

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; ; i++) {
    sum+=i;
 if (sum>10000){
     System.out.println(i);
     break;
 }
}

2. 控制台输出7行等腰三角形？

for (int i = 1; i<=7  ; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j<=7-i; j++) {
        System.out.print(" ");
    }
    for (int j = 1; j<=2*i-1 ; j++) {
        System.out.print("*");
    }
    System.out.println( );
}

3. 随机生成10个1~1000之间的不重复随机数，先排序后求平均值，最小值，最大值？

Random rand = new Random();
int[] arr = new int[10];
int size = 0;
arr[size++] = 1+ rand.nextInt(1000);

boolean no;
for (int i; size < arr.length; ) {
    i =1+ rand.nextInt(1000);
    no = true;
    for (int j = 0; j <size ; j++) {
        if (arr[j] == i) {
            no = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (no){
        arr[size++] = i;
    }
}
System.out.print("排序前：");
for (int t : arr) {
    System.out.print(t+" ");
}
System.out.println();
for (int i = 0,t; i <arr.length-1 ; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < arr[j + 1]) {
            t = arr[j];
            arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
            arr[j + 1] = t;
        }
    }
}
System.out.print("排序后：");
for (int x : arr) {
    System.out.print(x +"\t");
}

int sum = 0;
int minIx = arr[0];
int maxIx = arr[0];
for (int a = 0; a <arr.length ; a++) {
    sum+=arr[a];
    if (minIx>=arr[a]){
        minIx = arr[a];
    }
    if (maxIx<=arr[a]){
        maxIx = arr[a];
    }
}
System.out.println();
double average = (double) sum / 10*1.0;
System.out.println("平均数是："+average);
System.out.println("最大值是："+maxIx);
System.out.println("最小值:"+minIx);

4. 求500以内所有质数和？

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 2 ; i <=500 ; i++) {
    boolean is = true;
    for (int j = 2; j <=500; j++) {
       if (i%j==0&&i!=j){
           is = false;
           break;
       }
    }
    if (is) {
        sum += i;

    }
}
System.out.println(sum);