C# 操作Mongodb数据库

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 14:34:49 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 14:34:49 发布
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c# 数据库 mongodb

C# 操作Mongodb数据库

1.引入NuGet包

在这里插入图片描述

2.创建数据库操作类（MongodbHelper）

里面有增删改查的所有内容，同步和异步

using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp9
{
    public class MongoHelper<T>
    {
        private string connStr = "";//服务器网址
        private string dbName = "";//数据库名称
        private IMongoClient client;//连接客户端
        private IMongoDatabase db;//连接数据库
        private string collName;//集合名称
        public MongoHelper(string connStr, string dbName, string collName)
        {
            this.connStr = connStr;
            this.dbName = dbName;
            this.collName = collName;
            this.Init();
        }
        private void Init()
        {

            if (client == null)
                client = new MongoClient(this.connStr);
            if (db == null)
                db = client.GetDatabase(this.dbName);
        }
        public DbMessage Insert(T obj)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                collection.InsertOne(obj);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = 1 };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Insert错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage Insert(Dictionary<string,object> dicInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(this.collName);
                var document = new BsonDocument(dicInfo);
                collection.InsertOne(document);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = 1 };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Insert错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage Insert(List<T> documents)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                collection.InsertMany(documents);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = documents.Count };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Insert出错!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> InsertAsync(T obj)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                await collection.InsertOneAsync(obj);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = 1 };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("InsertAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> InsertAsync(Dictionary<string, object> dicInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(this.collName);
                var document = new BsonDocument(dicInfo);
                await collection.InsertOneAsync(document);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = 1 };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("InsertAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> InsertManyAsync(List<T> documents)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                await collection.InsertManyAsync(documents);
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = documents.Count };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("InsterManyAsync出错!!!");
                return new DbMessage() { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public List<T> QueryMany()
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                var rest = collection.Find(Builders<T>.Filter.Empty);
                return rest.As<T>().ToList();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public List<T> QueryMany(string field, object val)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = collection.Find(Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(field, val));
                return rest.As<T>().ToList();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public List<T> QueryMany(BsonDocument document)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest =collection.Find(document);
                return rest.As<T>().ToList();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public async Task<List<T>> QueryManyAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(this.collName);
                var rest = await collection.FindAsync(Builders<T>.Filter.Empty);
                return await rest.ToListAsync<T>();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public async Task<List<T>> QueryManyAsync(string field, object val)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = await collection.FindAsync(Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(field, val));
                return await rest.ToListAsync<T>();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public async Task<List<T>> QueryManyAsync(BsonDocument document)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = await collection.FindAsync(document);
                return await rest.ToListAsync();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        public DbMessage UpdateOne(FilterDefinition<T> filter, UpdateDefinition<T> update, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = collection.UpdateOne(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateOne错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage UpdateOne(string filterKey, object filterVal, string setKey, object setVal, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var filter = Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal);
                var update = Builders<T>.Update.Set(setKey, setVal);
                var rest = collection.UpdateOne(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateOne错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage UpdateMany(FilterDefinition<T> filter, UpdateDefinition<T> update, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = collection.UpdateMany(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateMany错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage UpdateMany(string filterKey, object filterVal, string setKey, object setVal, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var filter = Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal);
                var update = Builders<T>.Update.Set(setKey, setVal);
                var rest = collection.UpdateMany(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateMany错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> UpdateOneAsync(FilterDefinition<T> filter, UpdateDefinition<T> update, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = await collection.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> UpdateOneAsync(string filterKey, object filterVal, string setKey, object setVal, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var filter = Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal);
                var update = Builders<T>.Update.Set(setKey, setVal);
                var rest = await collection.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> UpdateManyAsync(FilterDefinition<T> filter, UpdateDefinition<T> update, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var rest = await collection.UpdateManyAsync(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateManyAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> UpdateManyAsync(string filterKey, object filterVal, string setKey, object setVal, bool upsert = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                var filter = Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal);
                var update = Builders<T>.Update.Set(setKey, setVal);
                var rest = await collection.UpdateManyAsync(filter, update, new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = upsert });
                return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UpdateManyAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage DeleteOne(string filterKey, string filterVal, bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = collection.DeleteOne(Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal));
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    var msg = UpdateOne(filterKey, filterVal, "IsDelete", true);
                    if (msg.iFlg == -1 || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg.Ex))
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOne中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = msg.Ex, iFlg = msg.iFlg };
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage DeleteMany(string filterKey, string filterVal, bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = collection.DeleteMany(Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal));
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    var msg = UpdateMany(filterKey, filterVal, "IsDelete", true);
                    if (msg.iFlg == -1 || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg.Ex))
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOneAsync中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = msg.Ex, iFlg = msg.iFlg };
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteManyAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public DbMessage DeleteMany(FilterDefinition<T> filter, bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = collection.DeleteMany(filter);
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var rest = collection.UpdateMany(filter, Builders<T>.Update.Set("IsDelete", true), new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = false });
                        return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOneAsync中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> DeleteOneAsync(FilterDefinition<T> filter,bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = await collection.DeleteOneAsync(filter);
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var rest = await collection.UpdateOneAsync(filter, Builders<T>.Update.Set("IsDelete", true), new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = false });
                        return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOneAsync中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> DeleteManyAsync(string filterKey, string filterVal, bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = await collection.DeleteManyAsync(Builders<T>.Filter.Eq(filterKey, filterVal));
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    var msg = await UpdateManyAsync(filterKey, filterVal, "IsDelete", true);
                    if (msg.iFlg == -1 || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg.Ex))
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOneAsync中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = msg.Ex, iFlg = msg.iFlg };
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteManyAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
        public async Task<DbMessage> DeleteManyAsync(FilterDefinition<T> filter, bool isTrueDelete = false)
        {
            try
            {
                var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collName);
                if (isTrueDelete)
                {
                    var rest = await collection.DeleteManyAsync(filter);
                    return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.DeletedCount };
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var rest = await collection.UpdateManyAsync(filter, Builders<T>.Update.Set("IsDelete", true), new UpdateOptions { IsUpsert = false });
                        return new DbMessage { Ex = string.Empty, iFlg = rest.ModifiedCount };
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw new Exception("DeleteOneAsync中更新字段IsDelete出错!!!");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DeleteOneAsync错误!!!");
                return new DbMessage { Ex = e.Message, iFlg = -1 };
            }
        }
    }
    public class DbMessage
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 反馈数量
        /// </summary>
        public long iFlg { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 反馈文字描述
        /// </summary>
        public string Ex { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"返回数据库消息: 是否成功:{string.IsNullOrEmpty(Ex)},反馈数量:{iFlg},描述:{Ex}";
        }
    }
}

3.使用封装的类操作数据库

namespace ConsoleApp9
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //var connStr = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017";
            //var client = new MongoDB.Driver.MongoClient(connStr);
            //var db = client.GetDatabase("test");
            //var studentCollection = db.GetCollection<Students>("Students");
            //var student = new Students()
            //{
            //    _id = ObjectId.GenerateNewId(),
            //    Name = "zzs",
            //    Age = 18,
            //    Sex = true,
            //};
            //Console.WriteLine("开始插入");
            //studentCollection.InsertOneAsync(student);
            //Console.WriteLine("插入完成");

            //Thread thread = new Thread(async () =>
            //{
            //    MongoHelper<Students> studentsMongoHeaper = new MongoHelper<Students>("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017", "test", "Students");
            //    var msg = await studentsMongoHeaper.InsterManyAsync(new List<Students>()
            //    {
            //        new Students{Name = "wy",Age = 14,Sex = true},
            //        new Students{Name = "pnb",Age = 20,Sex = true}
            //    });
            //    Console.WriteLine(msg);
            //    Console.WriteLine("插入完成!!!");
            //});
            //thread.Start();

            //Thread thread = new Thread(async () =>
            //{
            //    MongoHelper<Students> studentsMongoHeaper = new MongoHelper<Students>("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017", "test", "Students");
            //    var doc = new BsonDocument();
            //    doc.Add("Age",18);
            //    doc.Add("Sex",false);
            //    var allList = await studentsMongoHeaper.QueryAsync(doc);
            //    Console.WriteLine(allList[0].Name);
            //});
            //thread.Start();

            //Thread thread = new Thread(async () =>
            //{
            //    MongoHelper<Students> studentsMongoHeaper = new MongoHelper<Students>("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017", "test", "Students");
            //    var msg = await studentsMongoHeaper.UpdateManyAsync
            //        (
            //        Builders<Students>.Filter.Eq("Name", "zzs"),
            //        Builders<Students>.Update.Set("Age", 777)
            //        );
            //    Console.WriteLine(msg);
            //});
            //thread.Start();

            Thread thread = new Thread(async () =>
            {
                MongoHelper<Students> studentsMongoHeaper = new MongoHelper<Students>("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017", "test", "Students");
                var msg = await studentsMongoHeaper.DeleteManyAsync("Name","zzs",true);
                Console.WriteLine(msg);
            });
            thread.Start();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    class Students
    {
        public ObjectId _id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public bool Sex { get; set; }
    }
}
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07-10
连接到MongoDB数据库需要创建一个`MongoClient`实例。在C#代码中，可以使用以下方式： ```csharp using MongoDB.Driver; var connectionString = "mongodb://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>"; ...
c# MongoHelper MongoDB操作类
北京-老黑的博客
12-18 2354
using MongoDB.Bson; using MongoDB.Driver; using MongoDB.Driver.Builders; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; using System.Text.RegularExpres...
C#操作MongoDB，看我这一篇就够了！
捉虫大仙里
05-13 9968
一、准备工作 工欲善其事必先利其器，首先呢咱们得下载好C#程序里面可以驱动mongodb的组件： 走起官网：C#操作mongodb组件下载 菜鸟教程也上一上：mongodb菜鸟教程 dll下载下来之后有这几个，都引用上，不要省，哈哈！个人还是习惯直接下载下来，不走Nget的模式，那玩意菜鸟学不会。 二、开始实操增删改查 做好准备工作，下面咱们开始实操，把增删改查给你走一遍，看好喽，打起精神！ ...
mongodb释放内存
ouzili的博客
08-07 2192
1、use admin db.shutdownServer(); 这种适合在副本集的模式下分批重启集群，这样也不会影响业务，重启一台后在切换主从，保证业务正常。
C# mongodb数据库操作类 MongoDBHelper
weixin_34400525的博客
02-22 703
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
【MongoDB】在C#中使用
weixin_30945039的博客
11-04 176
一、MongoClient类 在2.10.0版本中引入了MongoClient类，同时在其API中也说明了Mongo类会在将来的版本中被MongoClient替换（Note: This class has been superseded byMongoClient, and may be deprecated in a future release.）。故在这次调整中，也对原...
C#+MongoDb分片
07-21
C#和MongoDB的分片是指将MongoDB数据库的数据水平分割为多个分片（shard），以实现数据的分布式存储和处理。C#是一种编程语言，而MongoDB是一种NoSQL数据库。 在C#中，可以使用MongoDB的官方驱动程序来进行与MongoDB数据库的交互和操作。要使用分片功能，首先需要在MongoDB服务器上进行配置和设置。以下是基本的步骤： 1. 安装和配置MongoDB服务器：确保MongoDB服务器已正确安装并启动。在服务器配置文件中启用分片功能。 2. 创建MongoDB分片集群：在服务器上创建一个或多个分片节点，并将它们集成为一个分片集群。 3. 配置MongoDB路由器：配置MongoDB路由器（也称为mongos）以连接到分片集群，并提供客户端访问接口。 4. 创建分片键：选择一个合适的字段作为分片键，并将其用于将数据分布到不同的分片上。分片键的选择对于数据均衡和查询性能至关重要。 5. 启用分片：在MongoDB路由器上使用相应的命令或API启用分片功能，并指定分片键。 一旦完成上述配置，你可以使用C#编写代码来连接到MongoDB路由器，并执行对数据库的操作。在C#中，可以使用MongoDB的官方驱动程序提供的API来进行插入、查询、更新和删除等操作。根据你的具体需求，可以编写适当的代码来处理分片集群中的数据。 需要注意的是，分片功能的配置和使用相对复杂，需要仔细考虑数据模型和查询模式，以确保良好的性能和可扩展性。在开发过程中，可以参考MongoDB官方文档和C#驱动程序的文档来获取更详细的信息和示例代码。
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