78. Subsets

  1. Subsets
    Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

Example:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output:
[
[3],
[1],
[2],
[1,2,3],
[1,3],
[2,3],
[1,2],
[]
]
java:

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> subsets(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        List<Integer> subset = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        res.add(subset);
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        dosubset(nums,res,subset,0);
        return res;
    }
    private void dosubset(int[] nums, List res,List subset,int start){
        if(start != nums.length){
            for(int i = start;i<nums.length;i++){
                subset.add(nums[i]);
                res.add(new ArrayList(subset));
                dosubset(nums,res,subset,i+1);
                subset.remove(subset.get(subset.size()-1));
            }
        }
    }
}

python

class Solution:
    def subsets(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
        res = []
        self.dfs(sorted(nums), 0, [], res)
        return res

    def dfs(self, nums, index, path, res):
        res.append(path)
        for i in range(index, len(nums)):
            self.dfs(nums, i+1, path+[nums[i]], res)
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