17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-13 06:37:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-13 06:37:16 发布

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17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.

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Example:

Input: “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].
python

class Solution:
    def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]:
        if len(digits) == 0:
            return ""
        dic =  {
            '2':['a','b','c'],
                    '3':['d','e','f'],
                    '4':['g','h','i'],
                    '5':['j','k','l'],
                    '6':['m','n','o'],
                    '7':['p','q','r','s'],
                    '8':['t','u','v'],
                    '9':['w','x','y','z']
        }
        result = dic[digits[0]]
        if len(digits) == 1:
            return result
        for i in range(1, len(digits)):
            list = []
            for r in result:
                for c in dic[digits[i]]:
                    list.append(r+c)
                result = list
        return result

java:

class Solution {
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<Character, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put('2', "abc");
        map.put('3', "def");
        map.put('4', "ghi");
        map.put('5', "jkl");
        map.put('6', "mno");
        map.put('7', "pqrs");
        map.put('8', "tuv");
        map.put('9', "wxyz");
        if(digits.length()==0) return list;
        char[] letter = digits.toCharArray();
        list.add("");
        for(char c: letter){
            list = merge(list,map.get(c));
            
        }
        return list;
        

    }
    private List<String> merge(List<String> list ,String c){
         List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for(String str: list){
            for(int i=0;i<c.length();i++){
                res.add(str+c.charAt(i));
                
            }
        }
           return res; 
        }
    
}

java相较于python比较复杂，使用了map 这里对于toCharArray(）函数进行了复习，同时Map的相关知识进行了巩固，字符串与数组不同不能直接使用index进行调用，需要使用CharAt()函数，同时遍历，可以在list和数组中间使用，但是不能在字符串中间使用，调用merge函数的时候需要将list赋值，不然无法进行相加。