C++11多线程学习:首次初始化应用

#include <chrono> // std::chrono::milliseconds
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <mutex> // std::call_once, std::once_flag
#include <thread> // std::thread, std::this_thread::sleep_for

int winner;
std::once_flag winner_flag;

void set_winner(int x)
{
    winner = x;
}

void wait_1000ms(int id)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
    }

    std::call_once(winner_flag, set_winner, id);
}

int main()
{
    std::thread threads[10];

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        threads[i] = std::thread(wait_1000ms, i + 1);
    }

    std::cout << "waiting for the first among 10 threads to count 1000 ms...\n";

    for (auto& th : threads) {
        th.join();
    }
        
    std::cout << "winner thread: " << winner << '\n';

    return 0;
}