Network Saboteur
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 10712 Accepted: 5152
Description
A university network is composed of N computers. System administrators gathered information on the traffic between nodes, and carefully divided the network into two subnetworks in order to minimize traffic between parts.
A disgruntled computer science student Vasya, after being expelled from the university, decided to have his revenge. He hacked into the university network and decided to reassign computers to maximize the traffic between two subnetworks.
Unfortunately, he found that calculating such worst subdivision is one of those problems he, being a student, failed to solve. So he asks you, a more successful CS student, to help him.
The traffic data are given in the form of matrix C, where Cij is the amount of data sent between ith and jth nodes (Cij = Cji, Cii = 0). The goal is to divide the network nodes into the two disjointed subsets A and B so as to maximize the sum ∑Cij (i∈A,j∈B).
Input
The first line of input contains a number of nodes N (2 <= N <= 20). The following N lines, containing N space-separated integers each, represent the traffic matrix C (0 <= Cij <= 10000).
Output file must contain a single integer – the maximum traffic between the subnetworks.
Output
Output must contain a single integer – the maximum traffic between the subnetworks.
Sample Input
3
0 50 30
50 0 40
30 40 0
Sample Output
90
Source
Northeastern Europe 2002, Far-Eastern Subregion
题意:有n个点,把这些点分别放到两个集合里,在两个集合的每个点之间都会有权值,求可能形成的最大权值。
dfs+剪支
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int a[31][31];
int n;
int be[35];
int ans=0;
void dfs(int id,int now)
{
be[id]=1;
int tmp=now;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(be[i]==0) tmp+=a[id][i];
else tmp-=a[id][i];
}
if(ans<tmp) ans=tmp;
if(tmp<now) return ; //剪支————》踢出0后还小————》剪!
for(int i=id+1;i<=n;i++)
{
dfs(i,tmp);
be[i]=0;
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
memset(be,0,sizeof(be));
ans=0;
dfs(1,0);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}