打印DBUS连接对应的进程的PID和名字

1） C 语言实现：

#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
//#include <gio/gunixfdlist.h>
/* For STDOUT_FILENO */
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

GDBusProxy *dbus_proxy;
GMainLoop * g_main_loop;
char *dbus_name;

#define PROCESS_NAME_LENGTH 255

int sysfs_read(char *proc_file_name, char *cmdline, int len)
{
	int fd = open(proc_file_name, O_RDONLY);
	int n = read(fd, cmdline, len);
	close(fd);
	return n;
}
void
get_pid_from_dbus_name_cb(GObject *source_object,
               GAsyncResult *res,
               gpointer user_data)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GVariant *result = NULL;
    guint pid;
    gchar process_name[PROCESS_NAME_LENGTH] = "";
    gchar proc_path[64] = "";
    int ret;

    result = g_dbus_proxy_call_finish (dbus_proxy, res, &error);
    if (error) {
        printf("get_pid_from_dbus_name_cb failed: %s\n", error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
    }
    else if (result) {
        g_variant_get(result, "(u)", &pid);
        g_variant_unref(result);
        /* safety check */
        if (pid != 0) {
            sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
            ret = sysfs_read(proc_path, process_name, PROCESS_NAME_LENGTH);
            if (ret < 0)
            {
                printf("error reading process name from %s: %d",
                    proc_path, ret);
                strcpy(process_name, "UNKNOWN");
            }
            //g_debug("PID: %u, Process Name: %s", pid, process_name);
            printf("PID: %u, Process Name: %s\n", pid, process_name);
        }
        else {
            /* not sure this can happen */
           printf("unable to get pid info\n");
        }
    }

	g_main_loop_quit(g_main_loop);
	exit(0);
}

void
dbus_proxy_connect_cb(GObject *source_object,
               GAsyncResult *res,
               gpointer user_data)
{
    GError *error = NULL;

    dbus_proxy = g_dbus_proxy_new_finish (res, &error);
    if (error) {
        g_warning("dbus_proxy_connect_cb failed: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        dbus_proxy = NULL;
    }
    else {
        g_debug("dbus_proxy_connect_cb succeeded");
    	g_dbus_proxy_call(dbus_proxy,
        	"GetConnectionUnixProcessID",
        	g_variant_new("(s)", dbus_name),
        	G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
        	-1,
        	NULL,
        	(GAsyncReadyCallback)get_pid_from_dbus_name_cb,
        	NULL);
    }
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	GDBusConnection *bcon;
	GMainLoop *loop;

	if(argc != 2)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	dbus_name = argv[1];

	g_type_init ();
//	bcon = g_bus_get_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION, NULL, NULL);
	g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus (G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, 
				G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES,
				NULL, 
				"org.freedesktop.DBus", 
				"/org/freedesktop/DBus", 
				"org.freedesktop.DBus", 
				NULL, 
				(GAsyncReadyCallback)dbus_proxy_connect_cb, 
				NULL);

	//g_dbus_proxy_call (bproxy, "HelloWorld", g_variant_new ("(s)", "Wow"), G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE, -1, NULL, (GAsyncReadyCallback) mycallback, NULL);

	g_main_loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
	g_main_loop_run(g_main_loop);
	return 0;
}

编译：

gcc gdbus-get-pid.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gio-2.0 gio-unix-2.0` -g -o gdbus-get-pid

运行方式：

$ ./gdbus-get-pid :1.6
PID: 953, Process Name: /lib/systemd/systemd-logind

 ./gdbus-get-pid org.freedesktop.UDisks2
PID: 2887, Process Name: /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd

输入可以是 DBUS连接的 unique name，或者是 well-known name.

2. 使用 dbus-send 命令：

e$ dbus-send --print-reply  --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetConnectionUnixProcessID string::1.6 
method return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus -> dest=:1.166 reply_serial=2
   uint32 2517

$ dbus-send --system --print-reply  --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetConnectionUnixProcessID string::1.6 
method return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus -> dest=:1.113 reply_serial=2
   uint32 953

$ dbus-send --system --print-reply  --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetConnectionUnixProcessID string:org.freedesktop.UDisks2
method return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus -> dest=:1.114 reply_serial=2
   uint32 2887

3. python代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

import dbus
import sys

bus=dbus.SystemBus().get_object('org.freedesktop.DBus', '/org/freedesktop/DBus');
print dbus.Interface(bus, 'org.freedesktop.DBus').GetConnectionUnixProcessID(sys.argv[1])

References:

1. http://www.mattfischer.com/blog/?p=494