题目
Police headquarter is monitoring signal on different frequency levels. They have got two suspiciously encoded strings s1 and s2 from two different frequencies as signals. They are suspecting that these two strings are from two different criminals and they are planning to do some evil task.
Now they are trying to find a common substring of minimum length between these two strings. The substring must occur only once in the first string, and also it must occur only once in the second string.
Given two strings s1 and s2 consist of lowercase Latin letters, find the smallest (by length) common substring p of both s1 and s2, where p is a unique substring in s1 and also in s2. See notes for formal definition of substring and uniqueness.
The first line of input contains s1 and the second line contains s2 (1 ≤ |s1|, |s2| ≤ 5000). Both strings consist of lowercase Latin letters.
Print the length of the smallest common unique substring of s1 and s2. If there are no common unique substrings of s1 and s2 print -1.
apple pepperoni
2
lover driver
1
bidhan roy
-1
testsetses teeptes
3
Imagine we have string a = a1a2a3...a|a|, where |a| is the length of string a, and ai is the ith letter of the string.
We will call string alal + 1al + 2...ar (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |a|) the substring [l, r] of the string a.
The substring [l, r] is unique in a if and only if there is no pair l1, r1 such that l1 ≠ l and the substring [l1, r1] is equal to the substring [l, r] in a.
题义
给出两个字符串a,b,求一个字符串,这个字符串是a和b的子串,且只在a,b中出现一次,要求输出这个字符串的最小长度。
解法
对于字符串a,求一个数组aa,aa[i]的值是,在所有以i为结尾的子串中,只会在a中出现一次的最小长度。对于b也求出数组bb[i]。
设dp[i][j]表示以a[i],b[j]为结尾的最长相同子串的长度
如果有一个dp[i][j]大于a[i]且大于b[j],就用max(a[i],b[j])更新答案
至于aa[i]怎么求,是先求出dp[i][j]表示以a[i],a[j]为结尾的最长相同子串的长度,那么aa[i]是max(dp[i][j])+1,其中0<=j<lena&&j!=i
代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
char a[5005],b[5005];
int dp[5005][5005],aa[5005],bb[5005];
int max(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
void getdp(char *s1,int l1,char *s2,int l2)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<l1;i++)
{
if(s1[i]==s2[0])
dp[i][0]=1;
else
dp[i][0]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<l2;i++)
{
if(s1[0]==s2[i])
dp[0][i]=1;
else
dp[0][i]=0;
}
for(i=1;i<l1;i++)
for(j=1;j<l2;j++)
{
if(s1[i]==s2[j])
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
else
dp[i][j]=0;
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
gets(a);gets(b);
int lena=strlen(a),lenb=strlen(b);
getdp(a,lena,a,lena);
for(i=0;i<lena;i++)
{
int mx=-1;
for(j=0;j<lena;j++)
{
if(i==j)
continue;
if(dp[i][j]>mx)
mx=dp[i][j];
}
aa[i]=mx+1;
}
getdp(b,lenb,b,lenb);
for(i=0;i<lenb;i++)
{
int mx=-1;
for(j=0;j<lenb;j++)
{
if(i==j)
continue;
if(dp[i][j]>mx)
mx=dp[i][j];
}
if(mx==-1)
bb[i]=1;
else
bb[i]=mx+1;
}
getdp(a,lena,b,lenb);
int ans=-1;
for(i=0;i<lena;i++)
for(j=0;j<lenb;j++)
{
if(dp[i][j]<aa[i]||dp[i][j]<bb[j])
continue;
int res=max(aa[i],bb[j]);
if(ans==-1||res<ans)
ans=res;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}