首先下载需要的包
AsyncHttpClient和SmartImageView
https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http
https://github.com/loopj/android-smart-image-view
1.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="正在加载信息..." />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_news"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2.news_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65dp">
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="20"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="我是标题"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="16"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="我是描述"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="评论"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
3.NewsInfo类
package com.example.administrator.newweb.entity;
public class NewsInfo {
private String iconPath;
private String title;
private String description;
private int type;
private long comment;
public long getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(long comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
public String getIconPath() {
return iconPath;
}
public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
this.iconPath = iconPath;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
4.NewsInfoService解析xml
package com.example.administrator.newweb.dao;
import android.util.Xml;
import com.example.administrator.newweb.entity.NewsInfo;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class NewsInfoService {
//解析服务器返回的xml信息,获取所有新闻数据实体
public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfos(InputStream is){
XmlPullParser parser=Xml.newPullParser();
try{
parser.setInput(is,"utf-8");
//获取指针
int type=parser.getEventType();
List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=null;
NewsInfo newsInfo=null;
//type不是文档结束
while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
switch(type){
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
//拿到标签名并判断
if("news".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfos=new ArrayList<NewsInfo>();
}else if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfo=new NewsInfo();
}else if("icon".equals(parser.getName())){
//获取解析器当前元素的下一个文本节点的值
String icon=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setIconPath(icon);
}else if("title".equals(parser.getName())){
String title=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setTitle(title);
}else if("content".equals(parser.getName())){
String description=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setDescription(description);
}else if("type".equals(parser.getName())){
String newsType=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setType(Integer.parseInt(newsType));
}else if("comment".equals(parser.getName())){
String comment=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setComment(Long.parseLong(comment));
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfos.add(newsInfo);
newsInfo=null;
}
break;
}
type=parser.next();
}
System.out.println(newsInfos+"00");
return newsInfos;
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("123457789");
return null;
}
}
}
5.MainActivity
package com.example.administrator.newweb;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.administrator.newweb.dao.NewsInfoService;
import com.example.administrator.newweb.entity.NewsInfo;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_news;
private LinearLayout loading;
private List<NewsInfo> newsInfos;
//ListView适配
private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return newsInfos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.news_item,null);
SmartImageView siv=(SmartImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
TextView tv_title= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
TextView tv_description= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
TextView tv_type= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
NewsInfo newsInfo =newsInfos.get(position);
//SmartImageView加载指定路径图片
siv.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIconPath(),R.drawable.a,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//设置新闻标题
tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
//设置新闻描述
tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getDescription());
int type=newsInfo.getType(); //1.一般新闻2.专题3.live
//不同新闻类型设置不同的颜色和不同的内容
switch (type){
case 1:
tv_type.setText("评论:"+newsInfo.getComment());
break;
case 2:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
tv_type.setText("专题");
break;
case 3:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
tv_type.setText("LIVE");
break;
}
return view;
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_news=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
loading= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
fillData2();
}
//使用AsyncHttpClient访问网络
private void fillData2() {
//创建AsyncHttpClient实例
AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
//使用GET方法请求
asyncHttpClient.get(getString(R.string.serverurl),new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
public void onSuccess(String content){
//访问成功
super.onSuccess(content);
//将字符串转换成Byte数组
byte[] bytes=content.getBytes();
//将Byte数组转成输入流
ByteArrayInputStream bais=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
//调用NewsInfoService工具类解析xml文件
newsInfos= NewsInfoService.getNewsInfos(bais);
if(newsInfos==null){
//解析失败 弹出toast
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,newsInfos+"",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
//更新界面
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lv_news.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
}
}
//请求失败
public void onFailure(Throwable error,String content){
super.onFailure(error,content);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
6.服务器Tomcat配置
NewsInfo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<news>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/a.PNG</icon>
<title>科技改变世界</title>
<content>进入一个更有爱的领域</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>69</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/b.PNG</icon>
<title>《神武》</title>
<content>新美术资源盘点,视觉新体验</content>
<type>2</type>
<comment>35</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/c.PNG</icon>
<title>南北车正式公布合并</title>
<content>南北车将于今日正式公布合并</content>
<type>3</type>
<comment>2</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/d.PNG</icon>
<title>萌呆了!汪星人抱玩偶酣睡</title>
<content>汪星人抱玩偶酣睡,萌翻网友</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>25</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/e.PNG</icon>
<title>风力发电进校园</title>
<content>风力发电普进校园</content>
<type>2</type>
<comment>26</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/f.PNG</icon>
<title>地球一小时</title>
<content>地球熄灯一小时</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>23</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://10.3.6.177:8080/images/g.PNG</icon>
<title>最美公路</title>
<content>最美公路,难以想象</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>23</comment>
</newsInfo>
</news>
结果图