自定义view onMeasure方法的重写

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 13:05:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 13:05:32 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：自定义 view custom onMeasure MeasureSpec

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ID19870510/article/details/50709065

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义view  onMeasure用法 (MeasureDemoActivity)"/>
    <phoebe.frame.view.CustomView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"/>
</LinearLayout>

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		String widthSpec = MeasureSpec.toString(widthMeasureSpec);
		String heightSpec = MeasureSpec.toString(heightMeasureSpec);
		Log.d("measure_spec", widthSpec + "  --- " + heightSpec);
	
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		Log.d("measure_spec", getMeasuredWidth() + " " + getMeasuredHeight());
	}

02-21 19:07:23.740: D/measure_spec(19713): MeasureSpec: EXACTLY 720 MeasureSpec: AT_MOST 1143
02-21 19:07:23.740: D/measure_spec(19713): 720 1143

如果自定义view的宽高设置为wrap_content 可以看到 measureSpec的值为了 AT_MOST (match_parent 对应的measureSpec为EXACTLY)

view是充满整个layout页面。很显然这并不是我们想要的效果

如果要实现设置wrap_content以后view的宽高刚好是view content的宽高，则需要重写onMeasure

(至于怎么重写，先不讨论、、可以参考 TextView的源码)

另外摘一段网上的代码

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12266899/onmeasure-custom-view-explanation

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

    int desiredWidth = 100;
    int desiredHeight = 100;

    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

    int width;
    int height;

    //Measure Width
    if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
        //Must be this size
        width = widthSize;
    } else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        //Can't be bigger than...
        width = Math.min(desiredWidth, widthSize);
    } else {
        //Be whatever you want
        width = desiredWidth;
    }

    //Measure Height
    if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
        //Must be this size
        height = heightSize;
    } else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
        //Can't be bigger than...
        height = Math.min(desiredHeight, heightSize);
    } else {
        //Be whatever you want
        height = desiredHeight;
    }

    //MUST CALL THIS
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}