Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 13453 Accepted Submission(s): 8331
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
经典的搜索题目,深度优先搜索,其描述如下:
void dfs()
{
for(所有的邻接节点)
{
if(节点没有被遍历)
{
标记此节点;
dfs(此节点);
}
}
}
此题代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int w,c;
int p,q;
char arr[21][21];
int v[21][21];
int dir[4][2]={{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
int count=0;
void DFS(int x,int y)
{
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
int xx=x+dir[i][0];
int yy=y+dir[i][1];
if(xx>=0&&xx<c&&yy>=0&&yy<w&&arr[xx][yy]=='.'&&v[xx][yy]==0)
{
v[xx][yy]=1;
count++;
DFS(xx,yy);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>w>>c,w||c)
{
for(int i=0;i<c;i++)
for(int j=0;j<w;j++)
{
cin>>arr[i][j];
if(arr[i][j]=='@')
{
p=i;
q=j;
}
v[i][j]=0;
}
v[p][q]=1;
count = 1;
DFS(p,q);
cout<<count<<endl;
}
return 0;
}