C# GetEnumerator用法

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/scottckt/archive/2011/05/16/2048243.html

 

GetEnumerator是返回实例的枚举数。换句话说就是返回集的中所有元素一个一个列出来。我们可以通过MoveNext()得到集合中的所有元素。

这里的名词稍微说明一下，

    枚举就：是一个一个的列举。

    枚举数：是循环访问其关联集合的对象。它提供一种方法帮助你遍历一个集合。

  

GetEnumerator用法请看下边代码中红色部分。 这里顺便作了测试。发现GetEnumerator要比Foreach稍微快一点。

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;

using  System.Diagnostics;
using  System.Collections;

namespace  GetEnumeratorTest
{
     class  Program
    {
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
             const   int  times  = 1000 ;
            Stopwatch watch  =   new  Stopwatch();
            Hashtable hastable  =   new  Hashtable();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   10000 ; i ++ )
            {
                hastable.Add(i, i.ToString()  +   " 值 " );
            }
             // 测试GetEnumerator
            watch.Start();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  times; i ++ )
            {
                 IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = hastable.GetEnumerator();
                 while  (enumerator.MoveNext())
                {
                     string  key  =  enumerator.Key.ToString();
                     string  value  =  enumerator.Value.ToString();
                }
            }
            watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine( " Hashtable GetEnumerator耗时 "   +  watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine( " --------------- " );

            watch.Reset();
             // 测试ForEach
            watch.Start();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  times; i ++ )
            {
                 foreach  ( object  item  in  hastable.Keys)
                {
                     string  key  =  item.ToString();
                     string  value  =  hastable[item].ToString();
                }
            }
            watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine( " Hashtable ForEach耗时 "   +  watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine( " --------------- " );

            watch.Reset();
            Dictionary < int ,  string >  dictionary  =   new  Dictionary < int ,  string > ();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   10000 ; i ++ )
            {
                dictionary.Add(i, i.ToString()  +   " 值 " );
            }
            watch.Start();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  times; i ++ )
            {                
                 Dictionary<int,string>.Enumerator enumerator = dictionary.GetEnumerator();
                 while  (enumerator.MoveNext())
                {
                     int  key  =  enumerator.Current.Key;
                     string  value  =  enumerator.Current.Value;
                }
            }
            watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine( " Dictionary GetEnumerator耗时 "   +  watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine( " --------------- " );

            watch.Reset();
             // 测试ForEach
            watch.Start();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  times; i ++ )
            {
                 foreach  ( int  item  in  dictionary.Keys)
                {
                     int  key  =  item;
                     string  value  =  dictionary[item];
                }
            }
            watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine( " Dictionary ForEach耗时 "   +  watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine( " --------------- " );
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

 

 结果：

    Hashtable GetEnumerator耗时 1584
    Hashtable ForEach耗时 1884
    Dictionary GetEnumerator耗时 365
    Dictionary ForEach耗时 375