方法一:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
/**
* 文件操作工具类
* @author jinghao@duohuo
* @date 2014-2-26
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileUtil extends FileUtils{
/**
* 上传文件
* @param request
* @param fileAs
* @param baseFolder
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String uploadFile(MultipartHttpServletRequest request, String fileAs, String baseFolder) throws IOException{
if(request==null) return null;
List<MultipartFile> files=request.getFiles(fileAs);
if(files.size()>0){
MultipartFile upFile=files.get(0);
String oldFileName = upFile.getOriginalFilename();
if(oldFileName==null||oldFileName.equals("")) return null;
String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"+File.separator+"MM");
String abPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(baseFolder);
String mytimepath=f.format(now);
File dir = new File(abPath + File.separator + mytimepath + File.separator);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + fileType;
File file = new File(abPath + File.separator + mytimepath + File.separator + fileName);
OutputStream out;
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
InputStream in = upFile.getInputStream();
int readed = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((readed = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, readed);
}
if (out != null) out.close();
if (in != null) in.close();
return baseFolder+File.separator + mytimepath +File.separator + fileName;
}
return null;
}
public static void delete(File file){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if(!file.exists())return;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if(file.isFile())file.delete();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>else if(file.isDirectory())
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>deleteDirectory(file);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} catch (IOException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
方法二:
(1) 导入jar包:ant.jar、commons-fileupload.jar、connom-io.jar。
(2) 在src/context/dispatcher.xml中添加
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
- p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" />
注意,需要在头部添加内容,添加后如下所示:
- <beans default-lazy-init="true"
- xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
(3) 添加工具类FileOperateUtil.java
- package com.geloin.spring.util;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
- import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
- import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
- public class FileOperateUtil {
- private static final String REALNAME = "realName";
- private static final String STORENAME = "storeName";
- private static final String SIZE = "size";
- private static final String SUFFIX = "suffix";
- private static final String CONTENTTYPE = "contentType";
- private static final String CREATETIME = "createTime";
- private static final String UPLOADDIR = "uploadDir/";
- * 将上传的文件进行重命名
- private static String rename(String name) {
- Long now = Long.parseLong(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
- .format(new Date()));
- Long random = (long) (Math.random() * now);
- String fileName = now + "" + random;
- if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {
- fileName += name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
- }
- return fileName;
- }
- * 压缩后的文件名
- private static String zipName(String name) {
- String prefix = "";
- if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {
- prefix = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
- } else {
- prefix = name;
- }
- return prefix + ".zip";
- }
- * 上传文件
- public static List<Map<String, Object>> upload(HttpServletRequest request,
- String[] params, Map<String, Object[]> values) throws Exception {
- List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
- MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
- Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();
- String uploadDir = request.getSession().getServletContext()
- .getRealPath("/")
- + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;
- File file = new File(uploadDir);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- file.mkdir();
- }
- String fileName = null;
- int i = 0;
- for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile>> it = fileMap.entrySet()
- .iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {
- Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entry = it.next();
- MultipartFile mFile = entry.getValue();
- fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
- String storeName = rename(fileName);
- String noZipName = uploadDir + storeName;
- String zipName = zipName(noZipName);
- // 上传成为压缩文件
- ZipOutputStream outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(
- new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipName)));
- outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
- outputStream.setEncoding("GBK");
- FileCopyUtils.copy(mFile.getInputStream(), outputStream);
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- // 固定参数值对
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.REALNAME, zipName(fileName));
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.STORENAME, zipName(storeName));
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.SIZE, new File(zipName).length());
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.SUFFIX, "zip");
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.CONTENTTYPE, "application/octet-stream");
- map.put(FileOperateUtil.CREATETIME, new Date());
- // 自定义参数值对
- for (String param : params) {
- map.put(param, values.get(param)[i]);
- }
- result.add(map);
- }
- return result;
- }
- * 下载
- public static void download(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, String storeName, String contentType,
- String realName) throws Exception {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
- String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext()
- .getRealPath("/")
- + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;
- String downLoadPath = ctxPath + storeName;
- long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
- response.setContentType(contentType);
- response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
- + new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
- response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
- bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
- byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
- int bytesRead;
- while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
- bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
- }
- bis.close();
- bos.close();
- }
- }
可完全使用而不必改变该类,需要注意的是,该类中设定将上传后的文件放置在WebContent/uploadDir下。
(4) 添加FileOperateController.java
- package com.geloin.spring.controller;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.geloin.spring.util.FileOperateUtil;
-
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value = "background/fileOperate")
- public class FileOperateController {
- * 到上传文件的位置
- @RequestMapping(value = "to_upload")
- public ModelAndView toUpload() {
- return new ModelAndView("background/fileOperate/upload");
- }
- * 上传文件
- @RequestMapping(value = "upload")
- public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- // 别名
- String[] alaises = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameters(request,
- "alais");
- String[] params = new String[] { "alais" };
- Map<String, Object[]> values = new HashMap<String, Object[]>();
- values.put("alais", alaises);
- List<Map<String, Object>> result = FileOperateUtil.upload(request,
- params, values);
- map.put("result", result);
- return new ModelAndView("background/fileOperate/list", map);
- }
- @RequestMapping(value = "download")
- public ModelAndView download(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- String storeName = "201205051340364510870879724.zip";
- String realName = "Java设计模式.zip";
- String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
- FileOperateUtil.download(request, response, storeName, contentType,
- realName);
- return null;
- }
- }
(5) 添加fileOperate/upload.html
-
<html>
<head>
<title>upload.html</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Xenon Boostrap Admin Panel" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
</head>
<body>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file1" /> <input type="text" name="alais" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>