spring mvc 文件上传

    本文基于Spring MVC 注解，让Spring跑起来。

    方法一:

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;


/**
 * 文件操作工具类
 * @author jinghao@duohuo
 * @date   2014-2-26	
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class FileUtil extends FileUtils{
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * @param request
	 * @param fileAs
	 * @param baseFolder
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String uploadFile(MultipartHttpServletRequest request, String fileAs, String baseFolder) throws IOException{
		if(request==null) return null;
		List<MultipartFile> files=request.getFiles(fileAs);
		if(files.size()>0){
			 MultipartFile upFile=files.get(0);
			 String oldFileName = upFile.getOriginalFilename();
			 if(oldFileName==null||oldFileName.equals("")) return null;
			 String fileType = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			 Date now = new Date();
		     SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"+File.separator+"MM");
		     String abPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(baseFolder);
		     String mytimepath=f.format(now);
		     File dir = new File(abPath + File.separator + mytimepath + File.separator);
		     if (!dir.exists()) {
		       dir.mkdirs();
		     }
		     String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + fileType;
		     File file = new File(abPath + File.separator + mytimepath + File.separator + fileName);
		     OutputStream out;
		     out = new FileOutputStream(file);
		     InputStream in = upFile.getInputStream();
		     int readed = 0;
		     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		     while ((readed = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
		       out.write(buffer, 0, readed);
		     }
		     if (out != null) out.close();
		     if (in != null) in.close();
		     return baseFolder+File.separator + mytimepath +File.separator + fileName;
		}
		return null;
	}

public static void delete(File file){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if(!file.exists())return;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if(file.isFile())file.delete();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>else if(file.isDirectory())
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>deleteDirectory(file);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>} catch (IOException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

   方法二:

        (1) 导入jar包：ant.jar、commons-fileupload.jar、connom-io.jar。

        (2) 在src/context/dispatcher.xml中添加

[java]  view plain copy

1. <bean id="multipartResolver"  
2.     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"  
3.     p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" />  

注意，需要在头部添加内容，添加后如下所示：

[java]  view plain copy

1. <beans default-lazy-init="true"  
2.     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
7.     xsi:schemaLocation="    
8.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
9.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
10.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd     
12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
13.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  

        (3) 添加工具类FileOperateUtil.java

[java]  view plain copy

1.  
2. package com.geloin.spring.util;  
3.   
4. import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
5. import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
6. import java.io.File;  
7. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
8. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
9. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
10. import java.util.ArrayList;  
11. import java.util.Date;  
12. import java.util.HashMap;  
13. import java.util.Iterator;  
14. import java.util.List;  
15. import java.util.Map;  
16.   
17. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
18. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
19.   
20. import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;  
21. import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;  
22. import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;  
23. import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;  
24. import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;  
25.  
26. public class FileOperateUtil {  
27.     private static final String REALNAME = "realName";  
28.     private static final String STORENAME = "storeName";  
29.     private static final String SIZE = "size";  
30.     private static final String SUFFIX = "suffix";  
31.     private static final String CONTENTTYPE = "contentType";  
32.     private static final String CREATETIME = "createTime";  
33.     private static final String UPLOADDIR = "uploadDir/";  
34.   
35.    
36.      * 将上传的文件进行重命名 
37.     
38.     private static String rename(String name) {  
39.   
40.         Long now = Long.parseLong(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")  
41.                 .format(new Date()));  
42.         Long random = (long) (Math.random() * now);  
43.         String fileName = now + "" + random;  
44.   
45.         if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {  
46.             fileName += name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));  
47.         }  
48.   
49.         return fileName;  
50.     }  
51.   
52.      
53.      * 压缩后的文件名 
54.    
55.     private static String zipName(String name) {  
56.         String prefix = "";  
57.         if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {  
58.             prefix = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));  
59.         } else {  
60.             prefix = name;  
61.         }  
62.         return prefix + ".zip";  
63.     }  
64.   
65.     
66.      * 上传文件 
67.     
68.     public static List<Map<String, Object>> upload(HttpServletRequest request,  
69.             String[] params, Map<String, Object[]> values) throws Exception {  
70.   
71.         List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
72.   
73.         MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;  
74.         Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();  
75.   
76.         String uploadDir = request.getSession().getServletContext()  
77.                 .getRealPath("/")  
78.                 + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;  
79.         File file = new File(uploadDir);  
80.   
81.         if (!file.exists()) {  
82.             file.mkdir();  
83.         }  
84.   
85.         String fileName = null;  
86.         int i = 0;  
87.         for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile>> it = fileMap.entrySet()  
88.                 .iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {  
89.   
90.             Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entry = it.next();  
91.             MultipartFile mFile = entry.getValue();  
92.   
93.             fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();  
94.   
95.             String storeName = rename(fileName);  
96.   
97.             String noZipName = uploadDir + storeName;  
98.             String zipName = zipName(noZipName);  
99.   
100.             // 上传成为压缩文件  
101.             ZipOutputStream outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(  
102.                     new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipName)));  
103.             outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));  
104.             outputStream.setEncoding("GBK");  
105.   
106.             FileCopyUtils.copy(mFile.getInputStream(), outputStream);  
107.   
108.             Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
109.             // 固定参数值对  
110.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.REALNAME, zipName(fileName));  
111.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.STORENAME, zipName(storeName));  
112.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.SIZE, new File(zipName).length());  
113.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.SUFFIX, "zip");  
114.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.CONTENTTYPE, "application/octet-stream");  
115.             map.put(FileOperateUtil.CREATETIME, new Date());  
116.   
117.             // 自定义参数值对  
118.             for (String param : params) {  
119.                 map.put(param, values.get(param)[i]);  
120.             }  
121.   
122.             result.add(map);  
123.         }  
124.         return result;  
125.     }  
126.   
127.    
128.      * 下载 
129.   
130.     public static void download(HttpServletRequest request,  
131.             HttpServletResponse response, String storeName, String contentType,  
132.             String realName) throws Exception {  
133.         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
134.         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
135.         BufferedInputStream bis = null;  
136.         BufferedOutputStream bos = null;  
137.   
138.         String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext()  
139.                 .getRealPath("/")  
140.                 + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;  
141.         String downLoadPath = ctxPath + storeName;  
142.   
143.         long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();  
144.   
145.         response.setContentType(contentType);  
146.         response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="  
147.                 + new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));  
148.         response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));  
149.   
150.         bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));  
151.         bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
152.         byte[] buff = new byte[2048];  
153.         int bytesRead;  
154.         while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {  
155.             bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);  
156.         }  
157.         bis.close();  
158.         bos.close();  
159.     }  
160. }  

        可完全使用而不必改变该类，需要注意的是，该类中设定将上传后的文件放置在WebContent/uploadDir下。

        (4) 添加FileOperateController.java

[java]  view plain copy

1.  
2. package com.geloin.spring.controller;  
3.   
4. import java.util.HashMap;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7.   
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
10.   
11. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
12. import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;  
13. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
14. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
15.   
16. import com.geloin.spring.util.FileOperateUtil;  
17.   
18. 
    
19. @Controller  
20. @RequestMapping(value = "background/fileOperate")  
21. public class FileOperateController {  
22.   
23.      * 到上传文件的位置 
24.  
25.     @RequestMapping(value = "to_upload")  
26.     public ModelAndView toUpload() {  
27.         return new ModelAndView("background/fileOperate/upload");  
28.     }  
29.   
30.    
31.      * 上传文件 
32.   
33.     @RequestMapping(value = "upload")  
34.     public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {  
35.   
36.         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
37.   
38.         // 别名  
39.         String[] alaises = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameters(request,  
40.                 "alais");  
41.   
42.         String[] params = new String[] { "alais" };  
43.         Map<String, Object[]> values = new HashMap<String, Object[]>();  
44.         values.put("alais", alaises);  
45.   
46.         List<Map<String, Object>> result = FileOperateUtil.upload(request,  
47.                 params, values);  
48.   
49.         map.put("result", result);  
50.   
51.         return new ModelAndView("background/fileOperate/list", map);  
52.     }  
53.   
54.  
55.     @RequestMapping(value = "download")  
56.     public ModelAndView download(HttpServletRequest request,  
57.             HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
58.   
59.         String storeName = "201205051340364510870879724.zip";  
60.         String realName = "Java设计模式.zip";  
61.         String contentType = "application/octet-stream";  
62.   
63.         FileOperateUtil.download(request, response, storeName, contentType,  
64.                 realName);  
65.   
66.         return null;  
67.     }  
68. }  

        (5) 添加fileOperate/upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

1. <html>
   <head>
   <title>upload.html</title>
   <meta charset="utf-8" />
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
   <meta name="description" content="Xenon Boostrap Admin Panel" />
   <meta name="author" content="" />
   </head>
   <body>
   <form enctype="multipart/form-data"  action="upload" method="post">
   <input type="file" name="file1" /> <input type="text" name="alais" /><br />
   <input type="submit" value="上传" />
   </form>
   </body>
   </html>