利用ant构建 jsp->servlet->class->jar

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 12:28:52 发布

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分类专栏： (5)HowTomcatWorks ant_in_action

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【0】README

1）本文旨在给出利用ant构建 jsp->servlet->class->jar 的分析；

2）本文部分内容转自：http://zfsn.iteye.com/blog/757919

【1】ant脚本内容及其分析

1）build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="webNews" basedir="." default="servlet2class">
	<property file="build.properties" />
	
	<target name="all" depends="jsp2servlet,servlet2class,class2jar" />	
	
	<target name="help">
		<echo message="显示功能列表" />
		<echo message="jsp2java  通过JspC将JSP转换成Java源代码" />
		<echo message="java2class 将转换后的Java源代码进行编译成class文件" />
		<echo message="class2jar 将编译后的class文件打包" />
		<echo message="clear  清理现场" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="jsp2servlet">
		<taskdef classname="org.apache.jasper.JspC" name="jsp2java">
			<classpath id="jsp2servlet.classpath">
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/bin">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
			</classpath>
		</taskdef>
		<jsp2java
			classpath="jsp2java.classpath" 
			javaEncoding="UTF-8" 
			validateXml="false" 
			uriroot="${webapp.path}/WebRoot" 
			webXmlFragment="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/webJSP.xml"
			webXml="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml"
			outputDir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" />
	</target>

	<target name="servlet2class">
		<mkdir dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
		<javac 
			srcdir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" 
			destdir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" 
			encoding="utf-8" 
			optimize="off" 
			debug="on" 
			failοnerrοr="false" 
			excludes="**/*.smap">
			<classpath id="java2class.classpath">
				<fileset dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />					
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/bin">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<pathelement location="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
	</target>
	
	<target name="class2jar">
		<!-- <mkdir dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib" /> -->		
		<jar 
			jarfile="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/${webapp.name}JSP.jar" 
			basedir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
	</target>
	
	<target name="clear">
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" />
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/${webapp.name}JSP.jar">
		</delete>
	</target>
</project>

2）build.properties

#tomcat home
tomcat.home=D:\\Development\\Tomcat\\apache-tomcat-8.0.36
webapp.path=E:\\bench-cluster\\spring_in_action_eclipse\\precompileJSP
webapp.name=precompileJSP

对以上ant 脚本的分析（Analysis）

A1）jsp->servlet：（将jsp 转换为 servlet——特殊的java类）

<target name="jsp2servlet">
		<taskdef classname="org.apache.jasper.JspC" name="jsp2java">
			<classpath id="jsp2servlet.classpath">
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/bin">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
			</classpath>
		</taskdef>
		<jsp2java
			classpath="jsp2java.classpath" 
			javaEncoding="UTF-8" 
			validateXml="false" 
			uriroot="${webapp.path}/WebRoot" 
			webXmlFragment="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/webJSP.xml"
			webXml="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml"
			outputDir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" />
	</target>

org.apache.jasper.JspC 的属性设置，参见 https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/api/org/apache/jasper/JspC.html；

Attention）注意上述目录生成的 web.xml，该文件设置了 servlet 到 uri 的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<!--
Automatically created by Apache Tomcat JspC.
-->
<web-app>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>org.apache.jsp.home_jsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jsp.home_jsp</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>org.apache.jsp.views.home_jsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jsp.views.home_jsp</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>org.apache.jsp.home_jsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/home.jsp</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>org.apache.jsp.views.home_jsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/views/home.jsp</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

A2）servlet->class：（将 servlet 文件编译为 class文件）

<target name="servlet2class">
		<mkdir dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
		<javac 
			srcdir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" 
			destdir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" 
			encoding="utf-8" 
			optimize="off" 
			debug="on" 
			failοnerrοr="false" 
			excludes="**/*.smap">
			<classpath id="java2class.classpath">
				<fileset dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />					
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/lib">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<fileset dir="${tomcat.home}/bin">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
				<pathelement location="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes" />
			</classpath>
		</javac>
	</target>

A3）class->jar：（将上述编译得到的 class 文件打包为 jar）

<target name="class2jar">
		<!-- <mkdir dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib" /> -->		
		<jar 
			jarfile="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/${webapp.name}JSP.jar" 
			basedir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
	</target>

A4）清理临时文件工作

<target name="clear">
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/JspC/src" />
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/Webroot/WEB-INF/JspC/classes" />
		<delete dir="${webapp.path}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/${webapp.name}JSP.jar">
		</delete>
	</target>

【2】windows 下执行上述命令的 console info

E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP>ant jsp2servlet
Buildfile: E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\build.xml

jsp2servlet:
 [jsp2java] 七月 08, 2016 2:31:24 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
 [jsp2java] 信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that w
ere scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP>ant servlet2class
Buildfile: E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\build.xml

servlet2class:
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\WebRoot\WEB-INF\JspC\classes
    [javac] E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\build.xml:45: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.syscla
sspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 2 source files to E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\Webroot\WEB-INF\JspC\classes

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP>ant class2jar
Buildfile: E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\build.xml

class2jar:
      [jar] Building jar: E:\bench-cluster\spring_in_action_eclipse\precompileJSP\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\precompileJSPJSP.jar

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds