HttpClient封装POST,GET方式HTTP请求
1.概述:
最近需要使用java对Rest接口进行调用,也就是直接使用java直接发送Post, Get, Put, Delete等请求。印象中可以使用Apache Common下的HttpClient来做,结果HttpClient已经独立成了HttpComponent,编码方式也有所改变。Google出来的很多文章多数是common-httpclient的方式,在新版本中不怎么适用。经过一番研究自己做了一下封装:
2.HTTP请求封装接口
package cn.com.dayang.auth; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.ParseException; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class HttpXmlClient { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpXmlClient.class); public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) { DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); String body = null; log.info("create httppost:" + url); HttpPost post = postForm(url, params); body = invoke(httpclient, post); httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); return body; } public static String get(String url) { DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); String body = null; log.info("create httppost:" + url); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url); body = invoke(httpclient, get); httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); return body; } private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) { HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httpost); String body = paseResponse(response); return body; } private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) { log.info("get response from http server.."); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); log.info("response status: " + response.getStatusLine()); String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity); log.info(charset); String body = null; try { body = EntityUtils.toString(entity); log.info(body); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return body; } private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost) { log.info("execute post..."); HttpResponse response = null; try { response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
// 查看请求返回的状态码
System.out.println("响应状态码:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return response; } private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params){ HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url); List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); Set<String> keySet = params.keySet(); for(String key : keySet) { nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key))); } try { log.info("set utf-8 form entity to httppost"); httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8)); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return httpost; } }
3.调用测试代码
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestClient.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path = "http://localhost:8080/SpringREST/rest/v1_0/airport_service/seatMap/testPost";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id", "20");
params.put("name", "张三");
params.put("createDate", "20150910");
String body = HttpXmlClient.post(path, params);
log.info(body);
System.out.println("服务器端响应的数据:" + body);