HttpClient封装成常规请求方法 get post 支持key-value和json 格式传参

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @Description Http|Https 请求工具类.httpClient版本:4.4.1
 * @Author dzj
 * @Date 2019/08/12 下午4:33
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class HttpUtil {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

	private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
	private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
	private static final int MAX_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60000;
	private static final int MAX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 60000;
	private static final int MAX_CONNECTION_REQ_TIMEOUT = 10000;

	static {

		// 设置连接池
		connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();

		// 设置连接池大小
		connMgr.setMaxTotal(500);
		connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());

		RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();

		// 设置连接超时
		configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);

		// 设置读取超时
		configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
		
		// 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
		configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_CONNECTION_REQ_TIMEOUT);

		// 在提交请求之前 测试连接是否可用
		connMgr.setValidateAfterInactivity(5000);
		// configBuilder.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true);

		requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），不带参数
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception {
		return doGet(url, new HashMap<String, Object>(),null);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），传入参数为 Key-Value 形式
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params,Map<String,String> headers) throws Exception {
		String apiUrl = url;
		StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 0;
		if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){
			for (String key : params.keySet()) {
				if (i == 0)
					param.append("?");
				else
					param.append("&");
				param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
				i++;
			}
		}
		apiUrl += param;
		String result = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
		try {
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(apiUrl);
			
			if(headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()){
				for(String chKey:headers.keySet()){
					httpGet.addHeader(chKey, headers.get(chKey));
				}
			}
			
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

			log.info("执行状态码 : " + statusCode);

			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if (entity != null) {
				InputStream inStream = entity.getContent();
				result = IOUtils.toString(inStream, "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("请求失败,apiUrl="+apiUrl,e);
			throw e;
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），不带参数
	 *
	 * @param apiUrl
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String doPost(String apiUrl) throws Exception {
		return doPost(apiUrl, new HashMap<String, Object>(),null);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），参数为 Key-Value 形式
	 *
	 * @param apiUrl API接口URL
	 * @param params 参数map
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> params,Map<String,String> headers) throws Exception {
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String httpStr = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

		try {
			if(headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()){
				for(String chKey:headers.keySet()){
					httpPost.addHeader(chKey, headers.get(chKey));
				}
			}

			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			List<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>(params.size());
			for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(toString(entry.getKey()), toString(entry.getValue()));
				pairList.add(pair);
			}
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//			log.info("response="+toString(response));
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("请求失败,apiUrl="+apiUrl,e);
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (response != null) {
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					log.error("关闭连接失败,apiUrl="+apiUrl,e);
					throw e;
				}
			}
		}
		return httpStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），参数为JSON形式
	 *
	 * @param apiUrl
	 * @param json   json对象
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Object json,Map<String,String> headers) throws Exception {
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		String httpStr = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

		try {
			if(headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()){
				for(String chKey:headers.keySet()){
					httpPost.addHeader(chKey, headers.get(chKey));
				}
			}

			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");
			stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
			stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
			httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
			
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//			log.info("response="+toString(response));
			
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("请求失败,apiUrl="+apiUrl,e);
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (response != null) {
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					log.error("关闭连接失败,apiUrl="+apiUrl,e);
					throw e;
				}
			}
		}
		return httpStr;
	}

	public static String toString(Object o) {
		if (o == null) {
			return "";
		}
		return o.toString();
	}
}