STM32中ADC的使用/printf函数重定向串口显示内部温度传感器测量值

STM32F334C8T6这款MCU中有两个12位ADC(模数转换器)，ADC1的通道16连接到内置的一个温度传感器，本文使用该温度传感器测量MCU和周围的环境温度，并且通过串口发送到PC的串口助手进行显示。

1. ADC的使用

1. select the ADC clock using the function RCC_ADCCLKConfig()
2. Enable the ADC interface clock using RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd();
3. ADC pins configuration
 Enable the clock for the ADC GPIOs using the following function: RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOx, ENABLE);
 Configure these ADC pins in analog mode using GPIO_Init();
4. Configure the ADC conversion resolution, data alignment, external trigger and edge, 

sequencer lenght and Enable/Disable the continuous mode using the ADC_Init() function.
5. Activate the ADC peripheral using ADC_Cmd() function.

To configure the ADC channels features, use ADC_Init(), ADC_InjectedInit() and ADC_RegularChannelConfig() functions or/and ADC_InjectedChannelConfig()

2. 内部温度传感器的使用

To use the sensor:
1. Select the ADC1_IN16 input channel.
2. Select a sample time of 2.2 μs.
3. Set th