public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Channel channel = new Channel(5); // 工人线程的數量
channel.startWorkers();
new ClientThread("Alice", channel).start();
new ClientThread("Bobby", channel).start();
new ClientThread("Chris", channel).start();
}
}
import java.util.Random;
public class Request
{
private final String name; // 委托者
private final int number; // 请求编号
private static final Random random = new Random();
public Request(String name, int number)
{
this.name = name;
this.number = number;
}
public void execute()
{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " executes " + this);
try
{
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
public String toString()
{
return "[ Request from " + name + " No." + number + " ]";
}
}
public class Channel
{
private static final int MAX_REQUEST = 100;
private final Request[] requestQueue;
private int tail; // 下一个putRequest的地方
private int head; // 下一个takeRequest的地方
private int count; // Request的数量
private final WorkerThread[] threadPool;
public Channel(int threads)
{
this.requestQueue = new Request[MAX_REQUEST];
this.head = 0;
this.tail = 0;
this.count = 0;
threadPool = new WorkerThread[threads];
for (int i = 0; i < threadPool.length; i++)
{
threadPool[i] = new WorkerThread("Worker-" + i, this);
}
}
public void startWorkers()
{
for (int i = 0; i < threadPool.length; i++)
{
threadPool[i].start();
}
}
public synchronized void putRequest(Request request)
{
while (count >= requestQueue.length)
{
try
{
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
requestQueue[tail] = request;
tail = (tail + 1) % requestQueue.length;
count++;
notifyAll();
}
public synchronized Request takeRequest()
{
while (count <= 0)
{
try
{
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
Request request = requestQueue[head];
head = (head + 1) % requestQueue.length;
count--;
notifyAll();
return request;
}
}
public class WorkerThread extends Thread
{
private final Channel channel;
public WorkerThread(String name, Channel channel)
{
super(name);
this.channel = channel;
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
Request request = channel.takeRequest();
request.execute();
}
}
}
import java.util.Random;
public class ClientThread extends Thread
{
private final Channel channel;
private static final Random random = new Random();
public ClientThread(String name, Channel channel)
{
super(name);
this.channel = channel;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; true; i++)
{
Request request = new Request(getName(), i);
channel.putRequest(request);
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}