类图
注意问题
ConcreteSubject类内要维护一个Observer队列
ConcreteObserver类内要有一个Subject对象作为引用
代码
主题接口
public interface Subject {
public void registerObserver(Observer o);
public void removeObserver(Observer o);
public void notifyObservers();
}
观察者接口
public interface Observer {
public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}
布告板接口
public interface DisplayElement {
public void display();
}
WeatherData实现Subject接口
public class WeatherData implements Subject {
//维护一个观察者列表
private ArrayList observers;
private float temperature;
private float humidity;
private float pressure;
public WeatherData() {
//为了记住观察者而维护的列表,类比于报刊发行部门的订阅者列表
observers = new ArrayList();
}
public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
observers.add(o);
}
public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
int i = observers.indexOf(o);
if (i >= 0) {
observers.remove(i);
}
}
public void notifyObservers() {
//这个方法对所有注册的观察者进行通知
for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);
observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure); //推数据
}
}
public void measurementsChanged() {
//这个方法是对notifyObservers的封装
notifyObservers();
}
public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
this.temperature = temperature;
this.humidity = humidity;
this.pressure = pressure;
measurementsChanged();//这个方法会进而去通知所有的观察者
}
// 其他方法
public float getTemperature() {
return temperature;
}
public float getHumidity() {
return humidity;
}
public float getPressure() {
return pressure;
}
}
CurrentConditionsDisplay实现Observer和DisplayElement接口
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
private float temperature;
private float humidity;
private Subject weatherData;//维护一个主题的引用,注册观察者所用
public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
this.weatherData = weatherData;
//创建的时候就注册
//这里也可以不进行这个,而使用 WeatherData 的registerObserver公有方法
weatherData.registerObserver(this);
}
public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
//观察者留出的推送接口
this.temperature = temperature;
this.humidity = humidity;
display();
}
public void display() {
System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature
+ "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
}
}