上一篇介绍了 QML 与 C++ 类的属性的相互访问,具体可参照 QML 入门之QMl与C++类相互访问(一)
本篇以 Qt 官方示例 methods 介绍 QML 调用 C++ 类中的方法。
核心就是在 C++ 类中使用 宏 Q_INVOKABLE 声明方法
class BirthdayParty : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
// ...
Q_INVOKABLE void invite(const QString &name);
}
然后就可以在 qml 中调用该方法
BirthdayParty {
// ...
Component.onCompleted: invite("刘杨")
}
官方示例 methods 代码如下,具体讲解说明可参照
QML 入门之QMl与C++类相互访问(一)
// methods.pro
QT = core qml
SOURCES += main.cpp \
person.cpp \
birthdayparty.cpp
HEADERS += person.h \
birthdayparty.h
RESOURCES += methods.qrc
target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES]/qml/referenceexamples/methods
INSTALLS += target
// Person.h
#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H
#include <QObject>
class Person : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName)
Q_PROPERTY(int shoeSize READ shoeSize WRITE setShoeSize)
public:
Person(QObject *parent = 0);
QString name() const;
void setName(const QString &);
int shoeSize() const;
void setShoeSize(int);
private:
QString m_name;
int m_shoeSize;
};
#endif // PERSON_H
// Person.cpp
#include "person.h"
Person::Person(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent), m_shoeSize(0)
{
}
QString Person::name() const
{
return m_name;
}
void Person::setName(const QString &n)
{
m_name = n;
}
int Person::shoeSize() const
{
return m_shoeSize;
}
void Person::setShoeSize(int s)
{
m_shoeSize = s;
}
// BirthdayParty.h
#ifndef BIRTHDAYPARTY_H
#define BIRTHDAYPARTY_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QQmlListProperty>
#include "person.h"
class BirthdayParty : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(Person *host READ host WRITE setHost)
Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<Person> guests READ guests)
public:
BirthdayParty(QObject *parent = 0);
Person *host() const;
void setHost(Person *);
QQmlListProperty<Person> guests();
int guestCount() const;
Person *guest(int) const;
Q_INVOKABLE void invite(const QString &name);
private:
Person *m_host;
QList<Person *> m_guests;
};
#endif // BIRTHDAYPARTY_H
// BirthdayParty.cpp
#include "birthdayparty.h"
BirthdayParty::BirthdayParty(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent), m_host(0)
{
}
Person *BirthdayParty::host() const
{
return m_host;
}
void BirthdayParty::setHost(Person *c)
{
m_host = c;
}
QQmlListProperty<Person> BirthdayParty::guests()
{
return QQmlListProperty<Person>(this, m_guests);
}
int BirthdayParty::guestCount() const
{
return m_guests.count();
}
Person *BirthdayParty::guest(int)
{
}
Person *BirthdayParty::guest(int index) const
{
return m_guests.at(index);
}
void BirthdayParty::invite(const QString &name)
{
Person *person = new Person(this);
person->setName(name);
m_guests.append(person);
}
// main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QQmlEngine>
#include <QQmlComponent>
#include <QDebug>
#include "birthdayparty.h"
#include "person.h"
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
qmlRegisterType<BirthdayParty>("People", 1,0, "BirthdayParty");
qmlRegisterType<Person>("People", 1,0, "Person");
QQmlEngine engine;
QQmlComponent component(&engine, QUrl("qrc:example.qml"));
BirthdayParty *party = qobject_cast<BirthdayParty *>(component.create());
if (party && party->host()) {
qWarning() << party->host()->name() << "is having a birthday!";
qWarning() << "They are inviting:";
for (int ii = 0; ii < party->guestCount(); ++ii)
qWarning() << " " << party->guest(ii)->name();
} else {
qWarning() << component.errors();
}
return 0;
}
// example.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import People 1.0
BirthdayParty {
host: Person {
name: "Bob Jones"
shoeSize: 12
}
guests: [
Person { name: "Leo Hodges" },
Person { name: "Jack Smith" },
Person { name: "Anne Brown" }
]
Component.onCompleted: invite("William Green")
}
运行结果如下:
"Bob Jones" is having a birthday!
They are inviting:
"Leo Hodges"
"Jack Smith"
"Anne Brown"
"William Green"