【opencv 官方教程】翻译5 视频输入输出

This section contains tutorials about how to read/save your video files.

• Video Input with OpenCV and similarity measurement

  Compatibility: > OpenCV 2.0

  Author: Bernát Gábor

  You will learn how to read video streams, and how to calculate similarity values such as PSNR or SSIM.

• Creating a video with OpenCV

  Compatibility: > OpenCV 2.0

  Author: Bernát Gábor

视频输入和相似度测量

• Video Input with OpenCV and similarity measurement

  Compatibility: > OpenCV 2.0

  Author: Bernát Gábor

  You will learn how to read video streams, and how to calculate similarity values such as PSNR or SSIM.

现在的情况是视频监控系统越来越常见了，视频流的使用也越来越频繁（实时数据和回放的存储数据）。OpenCV也为此准备了C++类来处理。

打开视频：

    VideoCapture captRefrnc(sourceReference), captUndTst(sourceCompareWith);
    if (!captRefrnc.isOpened())
    {
        cout  << "Could not open reference " << sourceReference << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    if (!captUndTst.isOpened())
    {
        cout  << "Could not open case test " << sourceCompareWith << endl;
        return -1;
    }

或者通过 cv::VideoCapture::open

获取视频长宽

    Size refS = Size((int) captRefrnc.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
                     (int) captRefrnc.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)),
         uTSi = Size((int) captUndTst.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
                     (int) captUndTst.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));

读取一帧画面

        
  
  

   
       Mat frameReference, frameUnderTest;
。。。

  
  
        captRefrnc >> frameReference;
        captUndTst >> frameUnderTest; 

修改图像内容

A read method is made of a frame grab and a decoding applied on that. You may call explicitly these two by using the cv::VideoCapture::grab and then the cv::VideoCapture::retrieve functions

先获取、修改然后应用

图像相似度 Image similarity - PSNR and SSIM

MSE：mean squad error

我认为该叫平均像素差值

MSE=1c∗i∗j∑(I1−I2)2

Then the PSNR is expressed as:

峰值信噪比

PSNR=10⋅log10(MAX2IMSE)

对于一个uchar类型的像素，MAXi就是255

典型的压缩视频PSNR值是30~50，越大效果越好。这种算法（PSNR）比较简单快速，但是与人眼的观察结果并不相同。structural similarity（SSIM）则改正了这个问题。

创建一个视频

• Creating a video with OpenCV

  Compatibility: > OpenCV 2.0

  Author: Bernát Gábor

视频的结构

视频内容、音轨、其他轨道如字幕。鉴于OpenCV是一个计算机视觉库，所以只选择了较为简单的avi格式进行支持。因此，2GB的最大文件限制、单轨处理。格式问题自己想办法把。

写视频
搞个对象啦 cv::VideoWriter ，剩下的还要我教你吗？
开始之前可以指定一些参数，通过 cv::VideoWriter::open
写入数据

outputVideo.write(res);  //or
outputVideo << res;

多的都是单张图片的处理了。

使用OpenNI兼容传感器

Using Kinect and other OpenNI compatible depth sensors

本来还以为可以打开摄像头了，结果这个并不是。

相关内容看http://blog.csdn.net/augusdi/article/details/8762961