Hibernate 一对多外键单向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39317

Hibernate 一对多外键单向关联

这种情况很少见，但Hibernate同样允许采用连接表关联1-1.有连接表的1-1同样只需要将N-1的many-to-one元素增加unique="true"属性即可。

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应多个地址（Address），比如家庭地址、公司地址。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

 

public class Person1nfk implements Serializable { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Set addresses=new HashSet(); public class Address1nfk implements Serializable { private int addressid; private String addressdetail;

 

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_1nfk;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| personid      | int(11)      | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc person_1nfk;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 10:06 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_1nfk` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

`addresses` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`),

KEY `FK9B93456DC08D1667` (`addresses`),

CONSTRAINT `FK9B93456DC08D1667` FOREIGN KEY (`addresses`) REFERENCES `person_1nfk` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 10:07 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_1nfk` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法： 在实体类Person里面添加Address的集合，即可形成一对多关系。 <!--映射集合属性，关联到持久化类,inverse="false"表示主控端在Person1nfk端，lazy="false"表示不采用延迟加载--> <set name="addresses" table="ADDRESS_1nfk" cascade="all" > <!--确定关联的外键列--> <key column="personid"/> <!--用以映射到关联类属性--> <one-to-many class="com.lavasoft.dx._1_n_fk.Address1nfk"/> </set> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._1_n_fk.Person1nfk" table="PERSON_1nfk"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--映射集合属性，关联到持久化类,inverse="false"表示主控端在Person1nfk端，lazy="false"表示不采用延迟加载--> <set name="addresses" table="ADDRESS_1nfk" cascade="all" > <!--确定关联的外键列--> <key column="personid"/> <!--用以映射到关联类属性--> <one-to-many class="com.lavasoft.dx._1_n_fk.Address1nfk"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._1_n_fk.Address1nfk" table="ADDRESS_1nfk"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 六、测试方法 public class Test_1nfk { public static void main(String[] args){ Address1nfk add1=new Address1nfk(); Address1nfk add2=new Address1nfk(); Person1nfk p=new Person1nfk(); add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); add2.setAddressdetail("合肥市宿州路"); p.setName("wang"); p.setAge(30); p.getAddresses().add(add1); p.getAddresses().add(add2); Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(add1); session.save(add2); session.save(p); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } }   七、测试结果   1) :正常保存. // session.save(add1); // session.save(add2); session.save(p); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_1nfk (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: update ADDRESS_1nfk set personid=? where addressid=? Hibernate: update ADDRESS_1nfk set personid=? where addressid=? 2) :正常保存. session.save(add1); session.save(add2); session.save(p); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_1nfk (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: update ADDRESS_1nfk set personid=? where addressid=? Hibernate: update ADDRESS_1nfk set personid=? where addressid=? 3) :正常保存. session.save(add1); session.save(add2); // session.save(p); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1nfk (addressdetail) values (?)   本文出自 “熔 岩” 博客，转载请与作者联系！ 附件下载： 　　 _1_n_fk