apache2已经用mod_deflate代替了mod_gzip
apache2已经包含了mod_deflate
打开模组
httpd.conf添加
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
如果想只压缩html,text,xml 如果下面配置:
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml
下面给出我的配置档:
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
<location />
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4/.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch /bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI /
/.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI /
/.(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI /
/.pdf$ no-gzip dont-vary
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI /
/.(css|js)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</location>
DeflateFilterNote Input input_info
DeflateFilterNote Output output_info
DeflateFilterNote Ratio ratio_info
LogFormat '"%r" %{output_info}n/%{input_info}n (%{ratio_info}n%%)' deflate
CustomLog logs/deflate_log.log deflate
在apache的使用手册上还有这么一句,但是不知道为什么不能添加上去.
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
这个可以压缩 SVN 出来的文件。
---------------------------------------------
不能添加的原因是下面的模组没有打开：
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
=================
Apache deflate模块配置说明
前几天一直在找apache2.0以dso方式编译后加载deflate模块的办法
试了apxs -ica mod_deflate.cN次，始终是报
Cannot load /opt/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /opt/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: deflate
异常的痛苦，什么ldd mod_deflate.so后再export LIB_LIBRARY_PATH呀，都试了N次，google也go了N天。终于在google上go出来一篇文章，终于解决，方法如下：
vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-config
修改LDFLAGS=" " 为 LDFLAGS="-lz"
然后再apxs -ica mod_deflate.c
就OK了
另外在配置deflate规则时
apache2.0推荐加上这句
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
以便确保不会输出在压缩过程中出现内容方面的error
但一般情况下，在测试apache的语法过程中会现出
Invalid command 'Header', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
解决办法就是加载一个headers模块就OK了
不过最好还是在编译apache模块时直接加上--enable-deflate --enable-headers就省事多了。
一、 需求
压缩apache的输出内容，降低网站带宽
二、 加载Apache的deflate模块
1、 修改apr-config
vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-config
修改LDFLAGS=" " 为 LDFLAGS="-lz"
2、 到apache源安装目录下,例如
cd /root/httpd-2.0.55/modules/filters
3、加载mod_deflate模块
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_deflate.c
如果没有安装headers模块，加载headers模块
cd /root/httpd-2.0.55/modules/metadata
加载mod_headers模块
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a –c mod_headers.c
三、配置Apache主配置文件
1. 在httpd.conf主配置文件里添加如下行
#声明输入流的byte数量
DeflateFilterNote Input instream
#声明输出流的byte数量
DeflateFilterNote Output outstream
#声明压缩的百分比
DeflateFilterNote Ratio ratio
#声明日志类型
LogFormat '"%r" %{outstream}n/%{instream}n (%{ratio}n%%)' deflate
CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
#指定压缩参数
<Location />
# Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4/.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
# BrowserMatch /bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48
# the above regex won't work. You can use the following
# workaround to get the desired effect:
BrowserMatch /bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI /.(?:gif|jpg|cab|jpe?g|exe|bmp|mp3|rar|zip|swf|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</Location>
二、日志输出格式如下
[root@trffic2 logs]# tail -f access_log
"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.1" -/- (-%)
"GET /manual/ HTTP/1.1" 2163/7434 (29%)
"GET /manual/style/css/manual.css HTTP/1.1" 3973/18335 (21%)
"GET /manual/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css HTTP/1.1" 1006/2882 (34%)
"GET /manual/style/css/manual-print.css HTTP/1.1" 2994/13017 (23%)
_________________
前几天一直在找apache2.0以dso方式编译后加载deflate模块的办法
试了apxs -ica mod_deflate.cN次，始终是报
Cannot load /opt/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /opt/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: deflate
异常的痛苦，什么ldd mod_deflate.so后再export LIB_LIBRARY_PATH呀，都试了N次，google也go了N天。终于在google上go出来一篇文章，终于解决，方法如下：
vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-config
修改LDFLAGS=" " 为 LDFLAGS="-lz"
然后再apxs -ica mod_deflate.c
就OK了
另外在配置deflate规则时
apache2.0推荐加上这句
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
以便确保不会输出在压缩过程中出现内容方面的error
但一般情况下，在测试apache的语法过程中会现出
Invalid command 'Header', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
解决办法就是加载一个headers模块就OK了
不过最好还是在编译apache模块时直接加上--enable-deflate --enable-headers就省事多了。
________________
apache1.3.x可以用mod_gzip进行优化网页浏览的速度，可以明显的感觉到速度的提升。在apache2中也尝试用mod_gzip，但是配置后确发现网页不能正确显示（空白页），所以改换mod_deflate。
在Linux命令行下运行以下命令安装mod_deflate模块（斜体是apache2的目录）
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c /root/httpd-2.0.48/modules/filters/mod_deflate.c
编辑httpd.conf，加入以下内容：
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
DeflateFilterNote ratio
LogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate
<Location />
# Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
BrowserMatch MSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI
.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
# Header命令不对？注释这一行
# Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</Location>
#查找Customlog 注释原来的的一行，改成
CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
#查看logs目录下deflate_log文件，你可以看到许多这样的信息：
"www.21php.com 220.163.107.88 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:55 -0800] "GET /ad/usrlogo
/21PHPLOGO_88X31.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 3656 "http://soft.ttee.com/vbb/" "Mozilla
/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows 98)"" (-)
"www.21php.com 211.144.88.138 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:57 -0800] "GET /tutorial/t
utorial.php?tid=68 HTTP/1.1" 200 5173 "http://www.21php.com/tutorial/tutorial.
php?catalogid=12" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; MyIE2; .
NET CLR 1.0.3705; Alexa Toolbar)"" (29)
"www.21php.com 211.144.88.138 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:58 -0800] "GET /style.css
HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://www.21php.com/tutorial/tutorial.php?tid=68" "Mozilla
/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; Alexa Tool
bar)"" (-)
"www.21php.com 211.144.88.138 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:58 -0800] "GET /images/bar
-4.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://www.21php.com/tutorial/tutorial.php?tid=68" "
Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; Ale
xa Toolbar)"" (-)
"www.21php.com 211.144.88.138 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:58 -0800] "GET /images/log
o.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://www.21php.com/tutorial/tutorial.php?tid=68" "M
ozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; Alex
a Toolbar)"" (-)
"www.21php.com 211.144.88.138 - - [27/Mar/2004:01:03:58 -0800] "GET /images/ico
n1.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 - "http://www.21php.com/tutorial/tutorial.php?tid=68" "
Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; Ale
xa Toolbar)"" (-)
Boban <boban@21php.com > 写于2004年3月27日凌晨
附注：关于mod_deflate的详细内容，可以参考http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_deflate.html
__________________
| 如果apache是rpm安装的，那么默认就已经有mod_deflate这个模块了。 因为mod_deflate相比较mod_gzip来说，有了更多的更新，所以我用上了它！ 配置如下：（修改：httpd.conf）
以上的做法是压缩一般的网页html、xml、php、css、js等格式文件的输出，虽 |
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