使用wagon-maven-plugin插件自动部署项目

该插件的maven依赖为：

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1. <dependency>  
2.     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
3.     <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
4.     <version>1.0</version>  
5. </dependency>  

插件的文档地址为：

http://www.mojohaus.org/wagon-maven-plugin/

主要提供如下几个goal

• wagon:upload-single uploads the specified file to a remote location.
• wagon:upload uploads the specified set of files to a remote location.
• wagon:download-single downloads the specified file from a remote location.
• wagon:download downloads the specified set of files from a remote location.
• wagon:list lists the content of a specified location in a remote repository.
• wagon:copy copies a set of files under a Wagon repository to another.
• wagon:merge-maven-repos merges , including metadata, a Maven repository to another.
• wagon:sshexec Executes a set of commands at remote SSH host.

用法如下：

为了让wagon-maven-plugin插件能SSH连上Linux服务器，首先需要在Maven的配置文件settings.xml中配置好server的用户名和密码。

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1. <server>  
2.     <id>webserver</id>  
3.     <username>hadoop</username>  
4.     <password>123</password>  
5. </server>  

使用该插件，需要在build里面配置如下内容

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1. <extensions>  
2.     <extension>  
3.         <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>  
4.         <artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId>  
5.         <version>2.10</version>  
6.     </extension>  
7. </extensions>  

如下演示了一个，使用该查询部署一个war到tomcat的过程

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1. <build>  
2.     <finalName>osc-shop</finalName>  
3.     <extensions>  
4.         <extension>  
5.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>  
6.             <artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId>  
7.             <version>2.10</version>  
8.         </extension>  
9.     </extensions>  
10.     <plugins>  
11.         <plugin>  
12.             <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
13.             <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
14.             <version>1.0</version>  
15.             <configuration>  
16.                 <serverId>webserver</serverId>  
17.                 <!-- 需要部署的文件 -->  
18.                 <fromFile>target/osc-shop.war</fromFile>  
19.                 <!-- 部署目录 -->  
20.                 <url>scp://hadoop@192.168.1.222/home/hadoop/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/webapps/  
21.                 </url>  
22.                 <commands>  
23.                     <!-- 关闭tomcat -->  
24.                     <command>/home/hadoop/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/bin/shutdown.sh</command>  
25.                     <!-- 删除之前解压后的目录 -->  
26.                     <command>rm -rf /home/hadoop/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/webapps/osc-shop  
27.                     </command>  
28.                     <!-- 启动tomcat -->  
29.                     <command>/home/hadoop/apache-tomcat-8.0.5/bin/startup.sh</command>  
30.                 </commands>  
31.                 <displayCommandOutputs>true</displayCommandOutputs>  
32.             </configuration>  
33.         </plugin>  
34.     </plugins>  
35. </build>  

配置完成后，执行命令

mvn clean package wagon:upload-single wagon:sshexec

即可部署到服务器，并且重启了tomcat