使用 Messenger 来实现Service的双向通信

Android体系架构中有一个解决方案：利用Android Messenger实现Service进程间双向通信。

MainActivity 类：

package com.example.messengeservicetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.text.style.IconMarginSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private Messenger sender;
	
	private ServiceConnection conn;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button bind = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bind);
		Button start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
		Button send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
		
		bind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				getStart();
			}
		});
		
		
		start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MessengerService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
		
		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				sendCount();
			}
		});
	}
	
	// 用于启动 MessengerService
	private void getStart(){
		
		conn = new ServiceConnection() {
			
			@Override
			public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
				
				sender = new Messenger(service);
			}
		};
		
		
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MessengerService.class);
		
//		startService(intent);
		bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	
	}
	
	// 传递数值
	private void sendCount(){
		
		Message msg = new Message();
		msg.arg1 = 20;
		msg.arg2 = 20;
	
		try {
			sender.send(msg);
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	
}

MessengerService.java 类：

package com.example.messengeservicetest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.util.Log;

public class MessengerService extends Service {

	Messenger messenger;
	Handler handler;
	int a, b;
	int sum = 0;
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return messenger.getBinder();
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		
		handler = new Handler(){

			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				super.handleMessage(msg);

				a = msg.arg1;
				b = msg.arg2;
			}
			
		};
		messenger = new Messenger(handler);
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		
		int sum = subSum(a, b);
		System.out.println(sum + "");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	private int subSum(int a, int b){
		int sum = a + b;
		return sum;
	}
}

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册：

<service android:name=".MessengerService"></service>