Android应用Activity、Dialog、PopWindow、Toast窗口添加机制及源码分析

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】

1 背景

之所以写这一篇博客的原因是因为之前有写过一篇《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》，然后有人在文章下面评论和微博私信中问我关于Android应用Activity、Dialog、PopWindow加载显示机制是咋回事，所以我就写一篇文章来分析分析吧（本文以Android5.1.1 （API 22）源码为基础分析），以便大家在应用层开发时不再迷糊。

PS一句：不仅有人微博私信我这个问题，还有人问博客插图这些是用啥画的，这里告诉大家。就是我，快来猛戳我

还记得之前《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》这篇文章的最后分析结果吗？就是如下这幅图：

在那篇文章里我们当时重点是Activity的View加载解析xml机制分析，当时说到了Window的东西，但只是皮毛的分析了Activity相关的一些逻辑。（PS：看到这不清楚上面啥意思的建议先移步到《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》，完事再回头继续看这篇文章。）当时给大家承诺过我们要从应用控件一点一点往下慢慢深入分析，所以现在开始深入，但是本篇的深入也只是仅限Window相关的东东，之后文章还会继续慢慢深入。

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】

2 浅析Window与WindowManager相关关系及源码

通过上面那幅图可以很直观的看见，Android屏幕显示的就是Window和各种View，Activity在其中的作用主要是管理生命周期、建立窗口等。也就是说Window相关的东西对于Android屏幕来说是至关重要的（虽然前面分析Activity的setContentView等原理时说过一点Window，但那只是皮毛。），所以有必要在分析Android应用Activity、Dialog、PopWindow加载显示机制前再看看Window相关的一些东西。

2-1 Window与WindowManager基础关系

在分析Window与WindowManager之前我们先看一张图：

接下来看一点代码，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Interface to let you add and remove child views to an Activity. To get an instance
  * of this class, call {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}.
  */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewManager</span>
{</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">updateViewLayout</span>(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">removeView</span>(View view);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

可以看见，ViewManager接口定义了一组规则，也就是add、update、remove的操作View接口。也就是说ViewManager是用来添加和移除activity中View的接口。继续往下看：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManager</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewManager</span> {</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Display <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDefaultDisplay</span>();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">removeViewImmediate</span>(View view);
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcelable</span> {</span>
        ......
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

看见没有，WindowManager继承自ViewManager，然后自己还是一个接口，同时又定义了一个静态内部类LayoutParams（这个类比较重要，后面会分析。提前透漏下，如果你在APP做过类似360助手屏幕的那个悬浮窗或者做过那种类似IOS的小白圆点，点击展开菜单功能，你或多或少就能猜到这个类的重要性。）。WindowManager用来在应用与Window之间的接口、窗口顺序、消息等的管理。继续看下ViewManager的另一个实现子类ViewGroup，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewParent</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewManager</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//protected ViewParent mParent;</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这个成员是View定义的，ViewGroup继承自View，所以也可以拥有。</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这个变量就是前面我们一系列文章分析View向上传递的父节点，类似于一个链表Node的next一样</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//最终指向了ViewRoot</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(View child, LayoutParams params) {
        addView(child, -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, params);
    }

    ......

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> index, LayoutParams params) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// addViewInner() will call child.requestLayout() when setting the new LayoutParams</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// therefore, we call requestLayout() on ourselves before, so that the child's request</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// will be blocked at our level</span>
        requestLayout();
        invalidate(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
        addViewInner(child, index, params, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>

这下理解上面那幅图了吧，所以说View通过ViewGroup的addView方法添加到ViewGroup中，而ViewGroup层层嵌套到最顶级都会显示在在一个窗口Window中（正如上面背景介绍中《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》的示意图一样），其中每个View都有一个ViewParent类型的父节点mParent，最顶上的节点也是一个viewGroup，也即前面文章分析的Window的内部类DecorView（从《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》的总结部分或者《Android应用层View绘制流程与源码分析》的5-1小节都可以验证这个结论）对象。同时通过上面背景中那幅图可以看出来，对于一个Activity只有一个DecorView（ViewRoot），也只有一个Window。

2-2 Activity窗口添加流程拓展

前面文章说过，ActivityThread类的performLaunchActivity方法中调运了activity.attach(…)方法进行初始化。如下是Activity的attach方法源码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建Window类型的mWindow对象，实际为PhoneWindow类实现了抽象Window类</span>
        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过抽象Window类的setWindowManager方法给Window类的成员变量WindowManager赋值实例化</span>
        mWindow.setWindowManager(
                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把抽象Window类相关的WindowManager对象拿出来关联到Activity的WindowManager类型成员变量mWindowManager</span>
        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
        ......
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

看见没有，Activity类中的attach方法又创建了Window类型的新成员变量mWindow（PhoneWindow实现类）与Activity相关联，接着在Activity类的attach方法最后又通过mWindow.setWindowManager(…)方法创建了与Window相关联的WindowManager对象，最后又通过mWindow.getWindowManager()将Window的WindowManager成员变量赋值给Activity的WindowManager成员变量mWindowManager。

接下来我们看下上面代码中的mWindow.setWindowManager(…)方法源码（PhoneWindow没有重写抽象Window的setWindowManager方法，所以直接看Window类的该方法源码），如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setWindowManager</span>(WindowManager wm, IBinder appToken, String appName,
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> hardwareAccelerated) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (wm == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            wm = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实例化Window类的WindowManager类型成员mWindowManager</span>
        mWindowManager = ((WindowManagerImpl)wm).createLocalWindowManager(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

可以看见，Window的setWindowManager方法中通过WindowManagerImpl实例的createLocalWindowManager方法获取了WindowManager实例，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManagerImpl</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManager</span> {</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">WindowManagerImpl</span>(Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        mDisplay = display;
        mParentWindow = parentWindow;
    }
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> WindowManagerImpl <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">createLocalWindowManager</span>(Window parentWindow) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WindowManagerImpl(mDisplay, parentWindow);
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

看见没有？这样就把Activity的Window与WindowManager关联起来了。Activity类的Window类型成员变量mWindow及WindowManager类型成员变量mWindowManager就是这么来的。

回过头继续看上面刚刚贴的Activity的attach方法代码，看见mWindow.setWindowManager方法传递的第一个参数没？有人会想(WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)这行代码是什么意思，现在告诉你。

《Android应用Context详解及源码解析》一文中第三部分曾经说过ActivityThread中创建了Acitivty（执行attach等方法）等东东，在创建这个Activity之前得到了Context的实例。记不记得当时说Context的实现类就是ContextImpl吗？下面我们看下ContextImpl类的静态方法块，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">class ContextImpl extends Context {
    ......
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//静态代码块，类加载时执行一次</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这里有一堆类似的XXX_SERVICE的注册</span>
        ......
        registerService(WINDOW_SERVICE, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ServiceFetcher() {
                Display mDefaultDisplay;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getService</span>(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//搞一个Display实例</span>
                    Display display = ctx.mDisplay;
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (display == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mDefaultDisplay == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                            DisplayManager dm = (DisplayManager)ctx.getOuterContext().
                                    getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
                            mDefaultDisplay = dm.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
                        }
                        display = mDefaultDisplay;
                    }
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回一个WindowManagerImpl实例</span>
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WindowManagerImpl(display);
                }});
        ......
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这就是你在外面调运Context的getSystemService获取到的WindowManagerImpl实例</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getSystemService</span>(String name) {
        ServiceFetcher fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> fetcher == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ? <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> : fetcher.getService(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//上面static代码块创建WindowManagerImpl实例用到的方法</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">registerService</span>(String serviceName, ServiceFetcher fetcher) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!(fetcher <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> StaticServiceFetcher)) {
            fetcher.mContextCacheIndex = sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex++;
        }
        SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.put(serviceName, fetcher);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

看见没有，我们都知道Java的静态代码块是类加载是执行一次的，也就相当于一个全局的，这样就相当于每个Application只有一个WindowManagerImpl(display)实例。

还记不记得《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》一文2-6小节中说的，setContentView的实质显示是触发了Activity的resume状态，也就是触发了makeVisible方法，那我们再来看下这个方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> makeVisible() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!mWindowAdded) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//也就是获取Activity的mWindowManager</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这个mWindowManager是在Activity的attach中通过mWindow.getWindowManager()获得</span>
            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调运的实质就是ViewManager接口的addView方法，传入的是mDecorView</span>
            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
            mWindowAdded = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
        }
        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

特别注意，看见makeVisible方法的wm变量没，这个变量就是Window类中通过调运WindowManagerImpl的createLocalWindowManager创建的实例，也就是说每一个Activity都会新创建这么一个WindowManager实例来显示Activity的界面的，有点和上面分析的ContextImpl中static块创建的WindowManager不太一样的地方就在于Context的WindowManager对每个APP来说是一个全局单例的，而Activity的WindowManager是每个Activity都会新创建一个的（其实你从上面分析的两个实例化WindowManagerImpl的构造函数参数传递就可以看出来，Activity中Window的WindowManager成员在构造实例化时传入给WindowManagerImpl中mParentWindow成员的是当前Window对象，而ContextImpl的static块中单例实例化WindowManagerImpl时传入给WindowManagerImpl中mParentWindow成员的是null值）。

继续看makeVisible中调运的WindowManagerImpl的addView方法如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManagerImpl</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManager</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//继承自Object的单例类</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyDefaultToken(params);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mParentWindow是上面分析的在Activity中获取WindowManagerImpl实例化时传入的当前Window</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//view是Activity中最顶层的mDecor</span>
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

这里当前传入的view是mDecor，LayoutParams呢？可以看见是getWindow().getAttributes()，那我们进去看看Window类的这个属性，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// The current window attributes.</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowAttributes = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams();</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

原来是WindowManager的静态内部类LayoutParams的默认构造函数：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LayoutParams</span>() {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
    type = TYPE_APPLICATION;
    format = PixelFormat.OPAQUE;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

看见没有，Activity窗体的WindowManager.LayoutParams类型是TYPE_APPLICATION的。

继续回到WindowManagerImpl的addView方法，分析可以看见WindowManagerImpl中有一个单例模式的WindowManagerGlobal成员mGlobal，addView最终调运了WindowManagerGlobal的addView，源码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowManagerGlobal</span> {</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ArrayList<View> mViews = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<View>();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArraySet<View>();

    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取Activity的Window的getWindow().getAttributes()的LayoutParams </span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果是Activity中调运的，parentWindow=Window，如果不是Activity的，譬如是Context的静态代码块的实例化则parentWindow为null</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (parentWindow != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依据当前Activity的Window调节sub Window的LayoutParams</span>
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            ......
        }

        ViewRootImpl root;
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (mLock) {
            ......
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为当前Window创建ViewRoot</span>
            root = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把当前Window相关的东西存入各自的List中，在remove中会删掉</span>
            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);
        }

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把View和ViewRoot关联起来，很重要！！！</span>
            root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RuntimeException e) {
            ......
        }
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>

可以看见，在addView方法中会利用LayoutParams获得Window的属性，然后为每个Window创建ViewRootImpl，最后通过ViewRootImpl的setView方法通过mSession向WindowManagerService发送添加窗口请求把窗口添加到WindowManager中，并且由WindowManager来管理窗口的view、事件、消息收集处理等（ViewRootImpl的这一添加过程后面会写文章分析，这里先记住这个概念即可）。

至此我们对上面背景中那幅图，也就是《Android应用setContentView与LayoutInflater加载解析机制源码分析》这篇文章总结部分的那幅图又进行了更深入的一点分析，其目的也就是为了下面分析Android应用Dialog、PopWindow、Toast加载显示机制做铺垫准备。

2-3 继续顺藤摸瓜WindowManager.LayoutParams类的源码

上面2-1分析Window与WindowManager基础关系时提到了WindowManager有一个静态内部类LayoutParams，它继承于ViewGroup.LayoutParams，用于向WindowManager描述Window的管理策略。现在我们来看下这个类（PS：在AD上也可以看见，自备梯子点我看AD的），如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Parcelable</span> {</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//窗口的绝对XY位置，需要考虑gravity属性</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> x;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> y;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在横纵方向上为相关的View预留多少扩展像素，如果是0则此view不能被拉伸，其他情况下扩展像素被widget均分</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> horizontalWeight;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> verticalWeight;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//窗口类型</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//有3种主要类型如下：</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//ApplicationWindows取值在FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW与LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW之间，是常用的顶层应用程序窗口，须将token设置成Activity的token；</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SubWindows取值在FIRST_SUB_WINDOW和LAST_SUB_WINDOW之间，与顶层窗口相关联，需将token设置成它所附着宿主窗口的token；</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SystemWindows取值在FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW和LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW之间，不能用于应用程序，使用时需要有特殊权限，它是特定的系统功能才能使用；</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> type;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：开始应用程序窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：所有程序窗口的base窗口，其他应用程序窗口都显示在它上面</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：普通应用程序窗口，token必须设置为Activity的token来指定窗口属于谁</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION        = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：应用程序启动时所显示的窗口，应用自己不要使用这种类型，它被系统用来显示一些信息，直到应用程序可以开启自己的窗口为止</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：结束应用程序窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">99</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：SubWindows子窗口，子窗口的Z序和坐标空间都依赖于他们的宿主窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FIRST_SUB_WINDOW        = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType： 面板窗口，显示于宿主窗口的上层</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：媒体窗口（例如视频），显示于宿主窗口下层</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：应用程序窗口的子面板，显示于所有面板窗口的上层</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：对话框，类似于面板窗口，绘制类似于顶层窗口，而不是宿主的子窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：媒体信息，显示在媒体层和程序窗口之间，需要实现半透明效果</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：子窗口结束</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> LAST_SUB_WINDOW         = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1999</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统窗口，非应用程序创建</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW     = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：状态栏，只能有一个状态栏，位于屏幕顶端，其他窗口都位于它下方</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_STATUS_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：搜索栏，只能有一个搜索栏，位于屏幕上方</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SEARCH_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：电话窗口，它用于电话交互（特别是呼入），置于所有应用程序之上，状态栏之下</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_PHONE              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统提示，出现在应用程序窗口之上</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：锁屏窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_KEYGUARD           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：信息窗口，用于显示Toast</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_TOAST              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统顶层窗口，显示在其他一切内容之上，此窗口不能获得输入焦点，否则影响锁屏</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：电话优先，当锁屏时显示，此窗口不能获得输入焦点，否则影响锁屏</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统对话框</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG      = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：锁屏时显示的对话框</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG    = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统内部错误提示，显示于所有内容之上</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：内部输入法窗口，显示于普通UI之上，应用程序可重新布局以免被此窗口覆盖</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_INPUT_METHOD       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：内部输入法对话框，显示于当前输入法窗口之上</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG= FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：墙纸窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_WALLPAPER          = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">13</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：状态栏的滑动面板</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL   = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">14</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：安全系统覆盖窗口，这些窗户必须不带输入焦点，否则会干扰键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：拖放伪窗口，只有一个阻力层(最多)，它被放置在所有其他窗口上面</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_DRAG               = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：状态栏下拉面板</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">17</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：鼠标指针</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">18</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：导航栏(有别于状态栏时)</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">19</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：音量级别的覆盖对话框，显示当用户更改系统音量大小</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：起机进度框，在一切之上</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">21</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：假窗，消费导航栏隐藏时触摸事件</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_HIDDEN_NAV_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：梦想(屏保)窗口，略高于键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_DREAM = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：导航栏面板(不同于状态栏的导航栏)</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">24</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：universe背后真正的窗户</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_UNIVERSE_BACKGROUND = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">25</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：显示窗口覆盖，用于模拟辅助显示设备</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_DISPLAY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">26</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：放大窗口覆盖，用于突出显示的放大部分可访问性放大时启用</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">27</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：......</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_KEYGUARD_SCRIM           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">29</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">30</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">31</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">32</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//WindowType：系统窗口结束</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW      = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2999</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//MemoryType：窗口缓冲位于主内存</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MEMORY_TYPE_NORMAL = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//MemoryType：窗口缓冲位于可以被DMA访问，或者硬件加速的内存区域</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MEMORY_TYPE_HARDWARE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//MemoryType：窗口缓冲位于可被图形加速器访问的区域</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MEMORY_TYPE_GPU = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//MemoryType：窗口缓冲不拥有自己的缓冲区，不能被锁定，缓冲区由本地方法提供</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MEMORY_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//指出窗口所使用的内存缓冲类型，默认为NORMAL </span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> memoryType;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当该window对用户可见的时候，允许锁屏</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON     = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000001</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让该window后所有的东西都成暗淡</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_DIM_BEHIND        = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000002</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让该window后所有东西都模糊（4.0以上已经放弃这种毛玻璃效果）</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND        = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000004</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让window不能获得焦点，这样用户快就不能向该window发送按键事</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE      = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000008</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让该window不接受触摸屏事件</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE      = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000010</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：即使在该window在可获得焦点情况下，依旧把该window之外的任何event发送到该window之后的其他window</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL    = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000020</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当手机处于睡眠状态时，如果屏幕被按下，那么该window将第一个收到</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000040</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当该window对用户可见时，让设备屏幕处于高亮（bright）状态</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON     = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000080</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让window占满整个手机屏幕，不留任何边界</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN   = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000100</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：window大小不再不受手机屏幕大小限制，即window可能超出屏幕之外</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS   = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000200</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：window全屏显示</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_FULLSCREEN      = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000400</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：恢复window非全屏显示</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN   = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000800</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：开启抖动（dithering）</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_DITHER             = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00001000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当该window在进行显示的时候，不允许截屏</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SECURE             = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00002000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：一个特殊模式的布局参数用于执行扩展表面合成时到屏幕上</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SCALED             = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00004000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：用于windows时,经常会使用屏幕用户持有反对他们的脸,它将积极过滤事件流,以防止意外按在这种情况下,可能不需要为特定的窗口,在检测到这样一个事件流时,应用程序将接收取消运动事件表明,这样应用程序可以处理这相应地采取任何行动的事件,直到手指释放</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES    = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00008000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：一个特殊的选项只用于结合FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SC</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00010000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：转化的状态FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE对这个窗口当前如何进行交互的方法</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00020000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：如果你设置了该flag,那么在你FLAG_NOT_TOUNCH_MODAL的情况下，即使触摸屏事件发送在该window之外，其事件被发送到了后面的window,那么该window仍然将以MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE形式收到该触摸屏事件</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00040000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当锁屏的时候，显示该window</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00080000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：在该window后显示系统的墙纸</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00100000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当window被显示的时候，系统将把它当做一个用户活动事件，以点亮手机屏幕</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00200000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：消失键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00400000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：当该window在可以接受触摸屏情况下，让因在该window之外，而发送到后面的window的触摸屏可以支持split touch</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00800000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：对该window进行硬件加速，该flag必须在Activity或Dialog的Content View之前进行设置</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x01000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：让window占满整个手机屏幕，不留任何边界</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x02000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：请求一个半透明的状态栏背景以最小的系统提供保护</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x04000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：请求一个半透明的导航栏背景以最小的系统提供保护</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x08000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Flag：......</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x10000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_SLIPPERY = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x20000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x40000000</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x80000000</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//行为选项标记</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> flags;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//PrivateFlags：......</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_FAKE_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000001</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_FORCE_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000002</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_WANTS_OFFSET_NOTIFICATIONS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000004</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000010</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_NO_MOVE_ANIMATION = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000040</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000080</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_SYSTEM_ERROR = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000100</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_INHERIT_TRANSLUCENT_DECOR = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000200</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_KEYGUARD = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000400</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> PRIVATE_FLAG_DISABLE_WALLPAPER_TOUCH_EVENTS = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000800</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//私有的行为选项标记</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> privateFlags;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> NEEDS_MENU_UNSET = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> NEEDS_MENU_SET_TRUE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> NEEDS_MENU_SET_FALSE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> needsMenuKey = NEEDS_MENU_UNSET;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">mayUseInputMethod</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> flags) {
            ......
        }

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：用于描述软键盘显示规则的bite的mask</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_MASK_STATE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x0f</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：没有软键盘显示的约定规则</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：可见性状态softInputMode，请不要改变软输入区域的状态</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNCHANGED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：用户导航（navigate）到你的窗口时隐藏软键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：总是隐藏软键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：用户导航（navigate）到你的窗口时显示软键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：总是显示软键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：显示软键盘时用于表示window调整方式的bite的mask</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0xf0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：不指定显示软件盘时，window的调整方式</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：当显示软键盘时，调整window内的控件大小以便显示软键盘</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x10</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：当显示软键盘时，调整window的空白区域来显示软键盘，即使调整空白区域，软键盘还是有可能遮挡一些有内容区域，这时用户就只有退出软键盘才能看到这些被遮挡区域并进行</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x20</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：当显示软键盘时，不调整window的布局</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_NOTHING = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x30</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//SOFT_INPUT：用户导航（navigate）到了你的window</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x100</span>;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//软输入法模式选项</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> softInputMode;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//窗口如何停靠</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> gravity;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//水平边距，容器与widget之间的距离，占容器宽度的百分率</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> horizontalMargin;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//纵向边距</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> verticalMargin;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//积极的insets绘图表面和窗口之间的内容</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Rect surfaceInsets = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Rect();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//期望的位图格式，默认为不透明，参考android.graphics.PixelFormat</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> format;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//窗口所使用的动画设置，它必须是一个系统资源而不是应用程序资源，因为窗口管理器不能访问应用程序</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> windowAnimations;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//整个窗口的半透明值，1.0表示不透明，0.0表示全透明</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> alpha = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当FLAG_DIM_BEHIND设置后生效，该变量指示后面的窗口变暗的程度，1.0表示完全不透明，0.0表示没有变暗</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> dimAmount = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_NONE = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_OFF = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>f;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_FULL = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.0</span>f;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> screenBrightness = BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_NONE;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//用来覆盖用户设置的屏幕亮度，表示应用用户设置的屏幕亮度，从0到1调整亮度从暗到最亮发生变化</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> buttonBrightness = BRIGHTNESS_OVERRIDE_NONE;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ROTATION_ANIMATION_ROTATE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ROTATION_ANIMATION_CROSSFADE = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ROTATION_ANIMATION_JUMPCUT = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义出入境动画在这个窗口旋转设备时使用</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> rotationAnimation = ROTATION_ANIMATION_ROTATE;

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//窗口的标示符</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IBinder token = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//此窗口所在的包名</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String packageName = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//屏幕方向</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> screenOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//首选的刷新率的窗口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> preferredRefreshRate;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//控制status bar是否显示</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> systemUiVisibility;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//ui能见度所请求的视图层次结构</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> subtreeSystemUiVisibility;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//得到关于系统ui能见度变化的回调</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> hasSystemUiListeners;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_POINTER_GESTURES = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000001</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000002</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00000004</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> inputFeatures;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> userActivityTimeout = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;

        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">copyFrom</span>(LayoutParams o) {
            ......
        }

        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">scale</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> scale) {
            ......
        }

        ......
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">114</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">115</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">116</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">117</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">118</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">119</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">120</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">121</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">122</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">123</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">124</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">125</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">126</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">127</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">128</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">129</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">130</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">131</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">132</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">133</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">134</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">135</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">136</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">137</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">138</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">139</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">140</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">141</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">142</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">143</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">144</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">145</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">146</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">147</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">148</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">149</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">150</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">151</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">152</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">153</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">154</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">155</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">156</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">157</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">158</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">159</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">160</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">161</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">162</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">163</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">164</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">165</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">166</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">167</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">168</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">169</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">170</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">171</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">172</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">173</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">174</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">175</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">176</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">177</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">178</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">179</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">180</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">181</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">182</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">183</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">184</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">185</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">186</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">187</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">188</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">189</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">190</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">191</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">192</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">193</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">194</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">195</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">196</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">197</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">198</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">199</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">200</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">201</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">202</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">203</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">204</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">205</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">206</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">207</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">208</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">209</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">210</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">211</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">212</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">213</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">214</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">215</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">216</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">217</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">218</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">219</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">220</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">221</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">222</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">223</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">224</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">225</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">226</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">227</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">228</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">229</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">230</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">231</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">232</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">233</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">234</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">235</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">236</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">237</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">238</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">239</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">240</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">241</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">242</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">243</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">244</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">245</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">246</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">247</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">248</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">249</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">250</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">251</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">252</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">253</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">254</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">255</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">256</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">257</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">258</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">259</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">260</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">261</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">262</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">263</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">264</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">265</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">266</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">267</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">268</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">269</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">270</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">271</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">272</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">273</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">274</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">275</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">276</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">277</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">278</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">279</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">280</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">281</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">282</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">283</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">284</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">285</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">286</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">287</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">288</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">289</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">290</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">291</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">292</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">293</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">294</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">295</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">296</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">297</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">298</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">299</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">300</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">301</li></ul>

看见没有，从上面类可以看出，Android窗口类型主要分成了三大类：

1. 应用程序窗口。一般应用程序的窗口，比如我们应用程序的Activity的窗口。
2. 子窗口。一般在Activity里面的窗口，比如对话框等。
3. 系统窗口。系统的窗口，比如输入法，Toast，墙纸等。

同时还可以看见，WindowManager.LayoutParams里面窗口的type类型值定义是一个递增保留的连续增大数值，从注释可以看出来其实就是窗口的Z-ORDER序列（值越大显示的位置越在上面，你需要将屏幕想成三维坐标模式）。创建不同类型的窗口需要设置不同的type值，譬如上面拓展Activity窗口加载时分析的makeVisible方法中的Window默认属性的type=TYPE_APPLICATION。

既然说这个类很重要，那总得感性的体验一下重要性吧，所以我们先来看几个实例。

2-4 通过上面WindowManager.LayoutParams分析引出的应用层开发常用经典实例

有了上面分析相信你一定觉得WindowManager.LayoutParams还是蛮熟悉的，不信我们来看下。

Part1：开发APP时设置Activity全屏常亮的一种办法（设置Activity也就是Activity的Window）：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ActionBarActivity</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Activity的Window为全屏，当然也可以在xml中设置</span>
        Window window = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams windowAttributes = window.getAttributes();
        windowAttributes.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN | windowAttributes.flags;
        window.setAttributes(windowAttributes);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Activity的Window为保持屏幕亮</span>
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

这是运行结果： 

Part2：App开发中弹出软键盘时下面的输入框被软件盘挡住问题的解决办法：

在Activity中的onCreate中setContentView之前写如下代码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//你也可以在xml文件中设置，一样的效果</span>
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE|WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

Part3：创建悬浮窗口（仿IPhone的小圆点或者魅族的小白点或者360手机卫士的小浮标），退出当前Activity依旧可见的一种实现方法：

省略了Activity的start与stop Service的按钮代码，直接给出了核心代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Author       : yanbo
 * Time         : 14:47
 * Description  : 手机屏幕悬浮窗，仿IPhone小圆点
 *               （未完全实现，只提供思路，如需请自行实现）
 * Notice       : <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Service</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> WindowManager mWindowManager;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ImageView mImageView;

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IBinder <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onBind</span>(Intent intent) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建悬浮窗</span>
        createFloatWindow();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">createFloatWindow</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这里的参数设置上面刚刚讲过，不再说明</span>
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置window的type</span>
        layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置效果为背景透明</span>
        layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置浮动窗口不可聚焦</span>
        layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.RIGHT;
        layoutParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        layoutParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        layoutParams.x = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>;
        layoutParams.y = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>;

        mImageView = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ImageView(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        mImageView.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//添加到Window</span>
        mWindowManager.addView(mImageView, layoutParams);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置监听</span>
        mImageView.setOnTouchListener(touchListener);
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onDestroy</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onDestroy();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mImageView != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//讲WindowManager时说过，add，remove成对出现，所以需要remove</span>
            mWindowManager.removeView(mImageView);
        }
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View.OnTouchListener touchListener = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnTouchListener() {
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onTouch</span>(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//模拟触摸触发的事件</span>
            Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            startActivity(intent);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
        }
    };
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li></ul>

如下是运行过程模拟，特别留意屏幕右下角的变化：

怎么样，通过最后这个例子你是不是就能体会到WindowManager.LayoutParams的Z-ORDER序列类型，值越大显示的位置越在上面。

2-5 总结Activity的窗口添加机制

有了上面这么多分析和前几篇的分析，我们对Activity的窗口加载再次深入分析总结如下：

可以看见Context的WindowManager对每个APP来说是一个全局单例的，而Activity的WindowManager是每个Activity都会新创建一个的（其实你从上面分析的两个实例化WindowManagerImpl的构造函数参数传递就可以看出来，Activity中Window的WindowManager成员在构造实例化时传入给WindowManagerImpl中mParentWindow成员的是当前Window对象，而ContextImpl的static块中单例实例化WindowManagerImpl时传入给WindowManagerImpl中mParentWindow成员的是null值），所以上面模拟苹果浮动小图标使用了Application的WindowManager而不是Activity的，原因就在于这里；使用Activity的WindowManager时当Activity结束时WindowManager就无效了，所以使用Activity的getSysytemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)获取的是Local的WindowManager。同时可以看出来Activity中的WindowManager.LayoutParams的type为TYPE_APPLICATION。

好了，上面也说了不少了，有了上面这些知识点以后我们就来开始分析Android应用Activity、Dialog、PopWindow窗口显示机制。

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】

3 Android应用Dialog窗口添加显示机制源码

3-1 Dialog窗口源码分析

写过APP都知道，Dialog是一系列XXXDialog的基类，我们可以new任意Dialog或者通过Activity提供的onCreateDialog(……)、onPrepareDialog(……)和showDialog(……)等方法来管理我们的Dialog，但是究其实质都是来源于Dialog基类，所以我们对于各种XXXDialog来说只用分析Dialog的窗口加载就可以了。

如下从Dialog的构造函数开始分析：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Dialog</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DialogInterface</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>,
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">KeyEvent</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnCreateContextMenuListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnWindowDismissedCallback</span> {</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Dialog</span>(Context context) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>(context, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构造函数最终都调运了这个默认的构造函数</span>
    Dialog(Context context, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> theme, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> createContextThemeWrapper) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//默认构造函数的createContextThemeWrapper为true</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (createContextThemeWrapper) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//默认构造函数的theme为0</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (theme == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
                TypedValue outValue = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TypedValue();
                context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(com.android.internal.R.attr.dialogTheme,
                        outValue, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);
                theme = outValue.resourceId;
            }
            mContext = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ContextThemeWrapper(context, theme);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            mContext = context;
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mContext已经从外部传入的context对象获得值（一般是个Activity）！！！非常重要，先记住！！！</span>

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取WindowManager对象</span>
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为Dialog创建新的Window</span>
        Window w = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(mContext);
        mWindow = w;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Dialog能够接受到按键事件的原因</span>
        w.setCallback(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        w.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//关联WindowManager与新Window，特别注意第二个参数token为null，也就是说Dialog没有自己的token</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//一个Window属于Dialog的话，那么该Window的mAppToken对象是null</span>
        w.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
        w.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        mListenersHandler = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ListenersHandler(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

可以看到，Dialog构造函数首先把外部传入的参数context对象赋值给了当前类的成员（我们的Dialog一般都是在Activity中启动的，所以这个context一般是个Activity），然后调用context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)获取WindowManager，这个WindowManager是哪来的呢？先按照上面说的context一般是个Activity来看待，可以发现这句实质就是Activity的getSystemService方法，我们看下源码，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getSystemService</span>(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (getBaseContext() == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> IllegalStateException(
                    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"System services not available to Activities before onCreate()"</span>);
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//我们Dialog中获得的WindowManager对象就是这个分支</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Activity的WindowManager</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mWindowManager;
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            ensureSearchManager();
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mSearchManager;
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.getSystemService(name);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

看见没有，Dialog中的WindowManager成员实质和Activity里面是一样的，也就是共用了一个WindowManager。

回到Dialog的构造函数继续分析，在得到了WindowManager之后，程序又新建了一个Window对象（类型是PhoneWindow类型，和Activity的Window新建过程类似）；接着通过w.setCallback(this)设置Dialog为当前window的回调接口，这样Dialog就能够接收事件处理了；接着把从Activity拿到的WindowManager对象关联到新创建的Window中。

至此Dialog的创建过程Window处理已经完毕，很简单，所以接下来我们继续看看Dialog的show与cancel方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">show</span>() {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!mCreated) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//回调Dialog的onCreate方法</span>
            dispatchOnCreate(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//回调Dialog的onStart方法</span>
        onStart();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//类似于Activity，获取当前新Window的DecorView对象，所以有一种自定义Dialog布局的方式就是重写Dialog的onCreate方法，使用setContentView传入布局，就像前面文章分析Activity类似</span>
        mDecor = mWindow.getDecorView();
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取新Window的WindowManager.LayoutParams参数，和上面分析的Activity一样type为TYPE_APPLICATION</span>
        WindowManager.LayoutParams l = mWindow.getAttributes();
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把一个View添加到Activity共用的windowManager里面去</span>
            mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, l);
            ......
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

可以看见Dialog的新Window与Activity的Window的type同样都为TYPE_APPLICATION，上面介绍WindowManager.LayoutParams时TYPE_APPLICATION的注释明确说过，普通应用程序窗口TYPE_APPLICATION的token必须设置为Activity的token来指定窗口属于谁。所以可以看见，既然Dialog和Activity共享同一个WindowManager（也就是上面分析的WindowManagerImpl），而WindowManagerImpl里面有个Window类型的mParentWindow变量，这个变量在Activity的attach中创建WindowManagerImpl时传入的为当前Activity的Window，而当前Activity的Window里面的mAppToken值又为当前Activity的token，所以Activity与Dialog共享了同一个mAppToken值，只是Dialog和Activity的Window对象不同。

3-2 Dialog窗口加载总结

通过上面分析Dialog的窗口加载原理，我们总结如下图：

从图中可以看出，Activity和Dialog共用了一个Token对象，Dialog必须依赖于Activity而显示（通过别的context搞完之后token都为null，最终会在ViewRootImpl的setView方法中加载时因为token为null抛出异常），所以Dialog的Context传入参数一般是一个存在的Activity，如果Dialog弹出来之前Activity已经被销毁了，则这个Dialog在弹出的时候就会抛出异常，因为token不可用了。在Dialog的构造函数中我们关联了新Window的callback事件监听处理，所以当Dialog显示时Activity无法消费当前的事件。

到此Dialog的窗口加载机制就分析完毕了，接下来我们说说应用开发中常见的一个诡异问题。

3-3 从Dialog窗口加载分析引出的应用开发问题

有了上面的分析我们接下来看下平时开发App初学者容易犯的几个错误。

实现在一个Activity中显示一个Dialog，如下代码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//重点关注构造函数的参数，创建一个Dialog然后显示出来</span>
        Dialog dialog = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ProgressDialog(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        dialog.setTitle(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TestDialogContext"</span>);
        dialog.show();
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

分析：使用了Activity为context，也即和Activity共用token，符合上面的分析，所以不会报错，正常执行。

实现在一个Activity中显示一个Dialog，如下代码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//重点关注构造函数的参数，创建一个Dialog然后显示出来</span>
        Dialog dialog = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ProgressDialog(getApplicationContext());
        dialog.setTitle(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TestDialogContext"</span>);
        dialog.show();
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

分析：传入的是Application的Context，导致TYPE_APPLICATION类型Dialog的token为null，所以抛出如下异常，无法显示对话框。

<code class="language-text hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Caused by: android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManager</span>$BadTokenException: Unable to <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">add</span> window -- token null is not for an application
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ViewRootImpl</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setView</span>(ViewRootImpl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">566</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManagerGlobal</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addView</span>(WindowManagerGlobal<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">272</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManagerImpl</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addView</span>(WindowManagerImpl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">69</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Dialog</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.show</span>(Dialog<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">298</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

实现在一个Service中显示一个Dialog，如下代码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">WindowService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Service</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IBinder <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onBind</span>(Intent intent) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//重点关注构造函数的参数</span>
        Dialog dialog = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ProgressDialog(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        dialog.setTitle(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"TestDialogContext"</span>);
        dialog.show();
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

分析：传入的Context是一个Service，类似上面传入ApplicationContext一样的后果，一样的原因，抛出如下异常：

<code class="language-text hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Caused by: android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManager</span>$BadTokenException: Unable to <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">add</span> window -- token null is not for an application
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ViewRootImpl</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setView</span>(ViewRootImpl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">566</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManagerGlobal</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addView</span>(WindowManagerGlobal<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">272</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.WindowManagerImpl</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addView</span>(WindowManagerImpl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">69</span>)
            at android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Dialog</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.show</span>(Dialog<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.java</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">298</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

至此通过我们平时使用最多的Dialog也验证了Dialog成功显示的必要条件，同时也让大家避免了再次使用Dialog不当出现异常的情况，或者出现类似异常后知道真实的背后原因是什么的问题。

可以看见，Dialog的实质无非也是使用WindowManager的addView、updateViewLayout、removeView进行一些操作展示。

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】

4 Android应用PopWindow窗口添加显示机制源码

PopWindow实质就是弹出式菜单，它与Dialag不同的地方是不会使依赖的Activity组件失去焦点（PopupWindow弹出后可以继续与依赖的Activity进行交互），Dialog却不能这样。同时PopupWindow与Dialog另一个不同点是PopupWindow是一个阻塞的对话框，如果你直接在Activity的onCreate等方法中显示它则会报错，所以PopupWindow必须在某个事件中显示地或者是开启一个新线程去调用。

说这么多还是直接看代码吧。

4-1 PopWindow窗口源码分析

依据PopWindow的使用，我们选择最常用的方式来分析，如下先看其中常用的一种构造函数：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PopupWindow</span> {</span>
    ......
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//我们只分析最常用的一种构造函数</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">PopupWindow</span>(View contentView, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> focusable) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (contentView != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取mContext，contentView实质是View，View的mContext都是构造函数传入的，View又层级传递，所以最终这个mContext实质是Activity！！！很重要</span>
            mContext = contentView.getContext();
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取Activity的getSystemService的WindowManager</span>
            mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//进行一些Window类的成员变量初始化赋值操作</span>
        setContentView(contentView);
        setWidth(width);
        setHeight(height);
        setFocusable(focusable);
    }
    ......
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

可以看见，构造函数只是初始化了一些变量，看完构造函数继续看下PopWindow的展示函数，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">showAsDropDown</span>(View anchor, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> xoff, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> yoff, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> gravity) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//anchor是Activity中PopWindow准备依附的View，这个View的token实质也是Activity的Window中的token，也即Activity的token</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第一步   初始化WindowManager.LayoutParams</span>
        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken());
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第二步</span>
        preparePopup(p);
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第三步</span>
        invokePopup(p);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

可以看见，当我们想将PopWindow展示在anchor的下方向（Z轴是在anchor的上面）旁边时经理了上面三步，我们一步一步来分析，先看第一步，源码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">createPopupLayout</span>(IBinder token) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实例化一个默认的WindowManager.LayoutParams，其中type=TYPE_APPLICATION</span>
        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Gravity</span>
        p.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置宽高</span>
        p.width = mLastWidth = mWidth;
        p.height = mLastHeight = mHeight;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依据背景设置format</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mBackground != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            p.format = mBackground.getOpacity();
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            p.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置flags</span>
        p.flags = computeFlags(p.flags);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//修改type=WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL，mWindowLayoutType有初始值，type类型为子窗口</span>
        p.type = mWindowLayoutType;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置token为Activity的token</span>
        p.token = token;
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> p;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>

接着回到showAsDropDown方法看看第二步，如下源码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">preparePopup</span>(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//有无设置PopWindow的background区别</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mBackground != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            ......
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果有背景则创建一个PopupViewContainer对象的ViewGroup</span>
            PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PopupViewContainer(mContext);
            PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
            );
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把背景设置给PopupViewContainer的ViewGroup</span>
            popupViewContainer.setBackground(mBackground);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把我们构造函数传入的View添加到这个ViewGroup</span>
            popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回这个ViewGroup</span>
            mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果没有通过PopWindow的setBackgroundDrawable设置背景则直接赋值当前传入的View为PopWindow的View</span>
            mPopupView = mContentView;
        }
        ......
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>

可以看见preparePopup方法的作用就是判断设置View，如果有背景则会在传入的contentView外面包一层PopupViewContainer（实质是一个重写了事件处理的FrameLayout）之后作为mPopupView，如果没有背景则直接用contentView作为mPopupView。我们再来看下这里的PopupViewContainer类，如下源码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PopupViewContainer</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">FrameLayout</span> {</span>
        ......
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>[] <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreateDrawableState</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> extraSpace) {
            ......
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">dispatchKeyEvent</span>(KeyEvent event) {
            ......
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">dispatchTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent ev) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mTouchInterceptor != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, ev)) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
            }
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onTouchEvent</span>(MotionEvent event) {
            ......
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(xxx) {
                dismiss();
            }
            ......
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">sendAccessibilityEvent</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> eventType) {
            ......
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

可以看见，这个PopupViewContainer是一个PopWindow的内部私有类，它继承了FrameLayout，在其中重写了Key和Touch事件的分发处理逻辑。同时查阅PopupView可以发现，PopupView类自身没有重写Key和Touch事件的处理，所以如果没有将传入的View对象放入封装的ViewGroup中，则点击Back键或者PopWindow以外的区域PopWindow是不会消失的（其实PopWindow中没有向Activity及Dialog一样new新的Window，所以不会有新的callback设置，也就没法处理事件消费了）。

接着继续回到showAsDropDown方法看看第三步，如下源码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">invokePopup</span>(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mContext != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            p.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
        }
        mPopupView.setFitsSystemWindows(mLayoutInsetDecor);
        setLayoutDirectionFromAnchor();
        mWindowManager.addView(mPopupView, p);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

可以看见，这里使用了Activity的WindowManager将我们的PopWindow进行了显示。

到此可以发现，PopWindow的实质无非也是使用WindowManager的addView、updateViewLayout、removeView进行一些操作展示。与Dialog不同的地方是没有新new Window而已（也就没法设置callback，无法消费事件，也就是前面说的PopupWindow弹出后可以继续与依赖的Activity进行交互的原因）。

到此PopWindw的窗口加载显示机制就分析完毕了，接下来进行总结与应用开发技巧提示。

4-2 PopWindow窗口源码分析总结及应用开发技巧提示

通过上面分析可以发现总结如下图：

可以看见，PopWindow完全使用了Activity的Window与WindowManager，相对来说比较简单容易记理解。

再来看一个开发技巧：

如果设置了PopupWindow的background，则点击Back键或者点击PopupWindow以外的区域时PopupWindow就会dismiss；如果不设置PopupWindow的background，则点击Back键或者点击PopupWindow以外的区域PopupWindow不会消失。

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】

5 Android应用Toast窗口添加显示机制源码

5-1 基础知识准备

在开始分析这几个窗口之前需要脑补一点东东，我们从应用层开发来直观脑补，这样下面分析源码时就不蛋疼了。如下是一个我们写的两个应用实现Service跨进程调用服务ADIL的例子，客户端调运远程Service的start与stop方法控制远程Service的操作。

Android系统中的应用程序都运行在各自的进程中，进程之间是无法直接交换数据的，但是Android为开发者提供了AIDL跨进程调用Service的功能。其实AIDL就相当于双方约定的一个规则而已。

先看下在Android Studio中AIDL开发的工程目录结构，如下：

由于AIDL文件中不能出现访问修饰符（如public），同时AIDL文件在两个项目中要完全一致而且只支持基本类型，所以我们定义的AIDL文件如下：

ITestService.aidl

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> io.github.yanbober.myapplication;

interface ITestService {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> start(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> stop(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

再来看下依据aidl文件自动生成的ITestService.java文件吧，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> io.github.yanbober.myapplication;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITestService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">os</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">IInterface</span>
{</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Stub类是ITestService接口的内部静态抽象类，该类继承了Binder类</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Stub</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">os</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Binder</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">io</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">github</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yanbober</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">myapplication</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITestService</span>
    {</span>
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//这是抽象静态Stub类中的asInterface方法，该方法负责将service返回至client的对象转换为ITestService.Stub</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把远程Service的Binder对象传递进去，得到的是远程服务的本地代理</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> io.github.yanbober.myapplication.ITestService <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">asInterface</span>(android.os.IBinder obj)
        {
            ......
        }
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//远程服务的本地代理，也会继承自ITestService</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Proxy</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">io</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">github</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yanbober</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">myapplication</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITestService</span>
        {</span>
            ......
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">start</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> android.os.RemoteException
            {
                ......
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> android.os.RemoteException
            {
                ......
            }
        }
        ......
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//两个方法是aidl文件中定义的方法</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">start</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> android.os.RemoteException;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> android.os.RemoteException;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

这就是自动生成的java文件，接下来我们看看服务端的Service源码，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//记得在AndroidManifet.xml中注册Service的<action android:name="io.github.yanbober.myapplication.aidl" /></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TestService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Service</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> TestBinder mTestBinder;

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//该类继承ITestService.Stub类而不是Binder类，因为ITestService.Stub是Binder的子类</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//进程内的Service定义TestBinder内部类是继承Binder类</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TestBinder</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITestService</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Stub</span> {</span>

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">start</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> RemoteException {
            Log.i(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Server Service is start!"</span>);
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">stop</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> RemoteException {
            Log.i(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Server Service is stop!"</span>);
        }
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> IBinder <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onBind</span>(Intent intent) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回Binder</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mTestBinder;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实例化Binder</span>
        mTestBinder = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TestBinder();
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

现在服务端App的代码已经OK，我们来看下客户端的代码。客户端首先也要像上面的工程结构一样，把AIDL文件放好，接着在客户端使用远程服务端的Service代码如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String REMOT_SERVICE_ACTION = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"io.github.yanbober.myapplication.aidl"</span>;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Button mStart, mStop;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ITestService mBinder;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ServiceConnection connection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ServiceConnection() {
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onServiceConnected</span>(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得另一个进程中的Service传递过来的IBinder对象</span>
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//用IMyService.Stub.asInterface方法转换该对象</span>
            mBinder = ITestService.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onServiceDisconnected</span>(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mStart = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.start);
        mStop = (Button) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.findViewById(R.id.stop);

        mStart.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        mStop.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//绑定远程跨进程Service</span>
        bindService(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(REMOT_SERVICE_ACTION), connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onDestroy</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onDestroy();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取消绑定远程跨进程Service</span>
        unbindService(connection);
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View.OnClickListener clickListener = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View.OnClickListener() {
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">调用远程Service中的start与stop方法</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (v.getId()) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> R.id.start:
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                        mBinder.start(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x110</span>);
                    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> R.id.stop:
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                        mBinder.stop(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x120</span>);
                    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            }
        }
    };
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li></ul>

到此你对应用层通过AIDL使用远程Service的形式已经很熟悉了，至于实质的通信使用Binder的机制我们后面会写文章一步一步往下分析。到此的准备知识已经足够用来理解下面我们的源码分析了。

5-2 Toast窗口源码分析

我们常用的Toast窗口其实和前面分析的Activity、Dialog、PopWindow都是不同的，因为它和输入法、墙纸类似，都是系统窗口。

我们还是按照最常用的方式来分析源码吧。

我们先看下Toast的静态makeText方法吧，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Toast <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">makeText</span>(Context context, CharSequence text, @Duration <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> duration) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//new一个Toast对象</span>
        Toast result = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Toast(context);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取前面有篇文章分析的LayoutInflater</span>
        LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
                context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//加载解析Toast的布局，实质transient_notification.xml是一个LinearLayout中套了一个@android:id/message的TextView而已</span>
        View v = inflate.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出布局中的TextView</span>
        TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把我们的文字设置到TextView上</span>
        tv.setText(text);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置一些属性</span>
        result.mNextView = v;
        result.mDuration = duration;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//返回新建的Toast</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> result;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

可以看见，这个方法构造了一个Toast，然后把要显示的文本放到这个View的TextView中，然后初始化相关属性后返回这个新的Toast对象。

当我们有了这个Toast对象之后，可以通过show方法来显示出来，如下看下show方法源码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">show</span>() {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过AIDL（Binder）通信拿到NotificationManagerService的服务访问接口，当前Toast类相当于上面例子的客户端！！！相当重要！！！</span>
        INotificationManager service = getService();
        String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
        TN tn = mTN;
        tn.mNextView = mNextView;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把TN对象和一些参数传递到远程NotificationManagerService中去</span>
            service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Empty</span>
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

我们看看show方法中调运的getService方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//远程NotificationManagerService的服务访问接口</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> INotificationManager sService;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> INotificationManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getService</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//单例模式</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sService != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sService;
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过AIDL（Binder）通信拿到NotificationManagerService的服务访问接口</span>
        sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"notification"</span>));
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sService;
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

通过上面我们的基础脑补实例你也能看懂这个getService方法了吧。那接着我们来看mTN吧，好像mTN在Toast的构造函数里见过一眼，我们来看看，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Toast</span>(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mTN = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TN();
        mTN.mY = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
        mTN.mGravity = context.getResources().getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_toastDefaultGravity);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

可以看见mTN确实是在构造函数中实例化的，那我们就来看看这个TN类，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//类似于上面例子的服务端实例化的Service内部类Binder</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TN</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITransientNotification</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Stub</span> {</span>
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实现了AIDL的show与hide方法</span>
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">show</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SHOW: "</span> + <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            mHandler.post(mShow);
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">hide</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"HIDE: "</span> + <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            mHandler.post(mHide);
        }
        ......
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

看见没有，TN是Toast内部的一个私有静态类，继承自ITransientNotification.Stub。你这时指定好奇ITransientNotification.Stub是个啥玩意，对吧？其实你在上面的脑补实例中见过它的，他出现在服务端实现的Service中，就是一个Binder对象，也就是对一个aidl文件的实现而已，我们看下这个ITransientNotification.aidl文件，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> android.app;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @hide</span> */</span>
oneway interface ITransientNotification {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> show();
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> hide();
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

看见没有，和我们上面的例子很类似吧。

再回到上面分析的show()方法中可以看到，我们的Toast是传给远程的NotificationManagerService管理的，为了NotificationManagerService回到我们的应用程序（回调），我们需要告诉NotificationManagerService我们当前程序的Binder引用是什么（也就是TN）。是不是觉得和上面例子有些不同，这里感觉Toast又充当客户端，又充当服务端的样子，实质就是一个回调过程而已。

继续来看Toast中的show方法的service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);语句，service实质是远程的NotificationManagerService，所以enqueueToast方法就是NotificationManagerService类的，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> IBinder mService = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> INotificationManager.Stub() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Toasts</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ============================================================================</span>

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">enqueueToast</span>(String pkg, ITransientNotification callback, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> duration)
        {
            ......
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (mToastQueue) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                    ToastRecord record;
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//查看该Toast是否已经在队列当中</span>
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> index = indexOfToastLocked(pkg, callback);
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// If it's already in the queue, we update it in place, we don't</span>
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// move it to the end of the queue.</span>
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//注释说了，已经存在则直接取出update</span>
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (index >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
                        record = mToastQueue.get(index);
                        record.update(duration);
                    } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Limit the number of toasts that any given package except the android</span>
                        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// package can enqueue.  Prevents DOS attacks and deals with leaks.</span>
                        ......
                        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将Toast封装成ToastRecord对象，放入mToastQueue中</span>
                        record = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ToastRecord(callingPid, pkg, callback, duration);
                        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把他添加到ToastQueue队列中</span>
                        mToastQueue.add(record);
                        index = mToastQueue.size() - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
                        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将当前Toast所在的进程设置为前台进程</span>
                        keepProcessAliveLocked(callingPid);
                    }
                    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果index为0,说明当前入队的Toast在队头，需要调用showNextToastLocked方法直接显示</span>
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (index == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
                        showNextToastLocked();
                    }
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
                    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(callingId);
                }
            }
        }
   }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li></ul>

继续看下该方法中调运的showNextToastLocked方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> showNextToastLocked() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出ToastQueue中队列最前面的ToastRecord</span>
        ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> (record != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Toast类中实现的ITransientNotification.Stub的Binder接口TN，调运了那个类的show方法</span>
                record.callback.show();
                scheduleTimeoutLocked(record);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) {
                ......
            }
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

继续先看下该方法中调运的scheduleTimeoutLocked方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">scheduleTimeoutLocked</span>(ToastRecord r)
    {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//移除上一条消息</span>
        mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(r);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依据Toast传入的duration参数LENGTH_LONG=1来判断决定多久发送消息</span>
        Message m = Message.obtain(mHandler, MESSAGE_TIMEOUT, r);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> delay = r.duration == Toast.LENGTH_LONG ? LONG_DELAY : SHORT_DELAY;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依据设置的MESSAGE_TIMEOUT后发送消息</span>
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(m, delay);
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

可以看见这里先回调了Toast的TN的show，下面timeout可能就是hide了。接着还在该类的mHandler处理了这条消息，然后调运了如下处理方法：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">handleTimeout</span>(ToastRecord record)
    {
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (mToastQueue) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> index = indexOfToastLocked(record.pkg, record.callback);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (index >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
                cancelToastLocked(index);
            }
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

我们继续看cancelToastLocked方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> cancelToastLocked(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> index) {
        ToastRecord record = mToastQueue.get(index);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//回调Toast的TN中实现的hide方法</span>
            record.callback.hide();
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (RemoteException e) {
            ......
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//从队列移除当前显示的Toast</span>
        mToastQueue.remove(index);
        keepProcessAliveLocked(record.pid);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mToastQueue.size() > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果当前的Toast显示完毕队列里还有其他的Toast则显示其他的Toast</span>
            showNextToastLocked();
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

到此可以发现，Toast的远程管理NotificationManagerService类的处理实质是通过Handler发送延时消息显示取消Toast的，而且在远程NotificationManagerService类中又远程回调了Toast的TN类实现的show与hide方法。

现在我们就回到Toast的TN类再看看这个show与hide方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">```java
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">TN</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ITransientNotification</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Stub</span> {</span>
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//仅仅是实例化了一个Handler，非常重要！！！！！！！！</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Handler mHandler = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Handler(); 
        ......
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Runnable mShow = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Runnable() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() {
                handleShow();
            }
        };

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Runnable mHide = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Runnable() {
            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() {
                handleHide();
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by handleShow()</span>
                mNextView = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
            }
        };
        ......
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实现了AIDL的show与hide方法</span>
        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">show</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SHOW: "</span> + <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            mHandler.post(mShow);
        }

        <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">hide</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"HIDE: "</span> + <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            mHandler.post(mHide);
        }
        ......
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

可以看见，这里实现aidl接口的方法实质是通过handler的post来执行的一个方法，而这个Handler仅仅只是new了一下，也就是说，如果我们写APP时使用Toast在子线程中则需要自行准备Looper对象，只有主线程Activity创建时帮忙准备了Looper（关于Handler与Looper如果整不明白请阅读《Android异步消息处理机制详解及源码分析》）。

那我们重点关注一下handleShow与handleHide方法，如下：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">handleShow</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"HANDLE SHOW: "</span> + <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span> + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" mView="</span> + mView
                    + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" mNextView="</span> + mNextView);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mView != mNextView) {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// remove the old view if necessary</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//如果有必要就通过WindowManager的remove删掉旧的</span>
                handleHide();
                mView = mNextView;
                Context context = mView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
                String packageName = mView.getContext().getOpPackageName();
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (context == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    context = mView.getContext();
                }
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过得到的context（一般是ContextImpl的context）获取WindowManager对象（上一篇文章分析的单例的WindowManager）</span>
                mWM = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
                ......
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在把Toast的View添加之前发现Toast的View已经被添加过（有partent）则删掉</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mView.getParent() != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    ......
                    mWM.removeView(mView);
                }
                ......
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把Toast的View添加到窗口，其中mParams.type在构造函数中赋值为TYPE_TOAST！！！！！！特别重要</span>
                mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
                ......
            }
        }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">handleHide</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mView != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// note: checking parent() just to make sure the view has</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// been added...  i have seen cases where we get here when</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// the view isn't yet added, so let's try not to crash.</span>
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//注释说得很清楚了，不解释，就是remove</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mView.getParent() != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                    mWM.removeView(mView);
                }
                mView = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
            }
        }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

到此Toast的窗口添加原理就分析完毕了，接下来我们进行总结。

5-3 Toast窗口源码分析总结及应用开发技巧

经过上面的分析我们总结如下：

通过上面分析及上图直观描述可以发现，之所以Toast的显示交由远程的NotificationManagerService管理是因为Toast是每个应用程序都会弹出的，而且位置和UI风格都差不多，所以如果我们不统一管理就会出现覆盖叠加现象，同时导致不好控制，所以Google把Toast设计成为了系统级的窗口类型，由NotificationManagerService统一队列管理。

在我们开发应用程序时使用Toast注意事项：

1. 通过分析TN类的handler可以发现，如果想在非UI线程使用Toast需要自行声明Looper，否则运行会抛出Looper相关的异常；UI线程不需要，因为系统已经帮忙声明。

2. 在使用Toast时context参数尽量使用getApplicationContext()，可以有效的防止静态引用导致的内存泄漏。

3. 有时候我们会发现Toast弹出过多就会延迟显示，因为上面源码分析可以看见Toast.makeText是一个静态工厂方法，每次调用这个方法都会产生一个新的Toast对象，当我们在这个新new的对象上调用show方法就会使这个对象加入到NotificationManagerService管理的mToastQueue消息显示队列里排队等候显示；所以如果我们不每次都产生一个新的Toast对象（使用单例来处理）就不需要排队，也就能及时更新了。

6 Android应用Activity、Dialog、PopWindow、Toast窗口显示机制总结

可以看见上面无论Acitivty、Dialog、PopWindow、Toast的实质其实都是如下接口提供的方法操作：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewManager</span>
{</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">addView</span>(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">updateViewLayout</span>(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">removeView</span>(View view);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

整个应用各种窗口的显示都离不开这三个方法而已，只是token及type与Window是否共用的问题。

【工匠若水 http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober 转载烦请注明出处，尊重劳动成果】