C#读取Excel几种方法的体会

(1) OleDb： 用这种方法读取Excel速度还是非常的快的，但这种方式读取数据的时候不太灵活，不过可以在 DataTable 中对数据进行一些删减修改

这种方式将Excel作为一个数据源，直接用Sql语句获取数据了。所以读取之前要知道此次要读取的Sheet（当然也可以用序号，类似dt.Row[0][0]。这样倒是不需要知道Sheet）

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if (fileType == ".xls" )     connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"" ; else     connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"" ;   OleDbConnection conn new OleDbConnection(connStr); DataTable dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object [] { null , null , null , "TABLE" });

以上是读取Excel的Sheet名，xls和xlsx的连接字符串也不一样的，可以根据文件的后缀来区别。这里需要注意的一点，Excel里面只有一个Sheet，但通过这种方式读取Sheet可能会大于一个。原因已经有人在别的网站说过了，偷一下懒O(∩_∩)O，下面文段来自【cdwolfling】

【在使用过程中发现取出的Sheet和实际excel不一致， 会多出不少。目前总结后有两种情况：

1. 取出的名称中，包括了XL命名管理器中的名称（参见XL2007的公式--命名管理器， 快捷键Crtl+F3）；

2. 取出的名称中，包括了FilterDatabase后缀的， 这是XL用来记录Filter范围的， 参见http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=27225；

对于第一点比较简单， 删除已有命名管理器中的内容即可；第二点处理起来比较麻烦， Filter删除后这些名称依然保留着，简单的做法是新增sheet然后将原sheet Copy进去】

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但实际情况并不能为每个Excel做以上检查，【cdwolfling】也给出了过滤的方案，当时还是有点问题，本来补充了一点。总之先看代码吧

for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)

{

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SheetName = ( string )dtSheetName.Rows[i][ "TABLE_NAME" ];   if (SheetName .Contains( "$" ) && !SheetName .Replace( "'" , "" ).EndsWith( "$" )) continue ; //过滤无效SheetName完毕....

da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, tblName), conn);
DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();
da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);

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}

因为读取出来无效SheetName一般情况最后一个字符都不会是$。如果SheetName有一些特殊符号，读取出来的SheetName会自动加上单引号，比如在Excel中将SheetName编辑成：MySheet(1)，此时读取出来的SheetName就为：'MySheet(1)$'，所以判断最后一个字符是不是$之前最好过滤一下单引号。

优点：读取方式简单、读取速度快

缺点：除了读取过程不太灵活之外，这种读取方式还有个弊端就是，当Excel数据量很大时。会非常占用内存，当内存不够时会抛出内存溢出的异常。

不过一般情况下还是非常不错的

 读取Excel完整代码：

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/// <summary>          /// 读取Excel文件到DataSet中          /// </summary>          /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static DataSet ToDataTable( string filePath)          {              string connStr = "" ;                         string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);              if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null ;                if (fileType == ".xls" )                  connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"" ;              else                  connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"" ;              string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]" ;                OleDbConnection conn = null ;              OleDbDataAdapter da = null ;              DataTable dtSheetName= null ;                DataSet ds = new DataSet();              try              {                  // 初始化连接，并打开                  conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);                  conn.Open();                    // 获取数据源的表定义元数据                                         string SheetName = "" ;                  dtSheetName= conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object [] { null , null , null , "TABLE" });                    // 初始化适配器                  da = new OleDbDataAdapter();                  for ( int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)                  {                      SheetName = ( string )dtSheetName.Rows[i][ "TABLE_NAME" ];                        if (SheetName .Contains( "$" ) && !SheetName .Replace( "'" , "" ).EndsWith( "$" ))                      {                          continue ;                      }                        da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, SheetName ), conn);                      DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();                      da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);                        ds.Tables.Add(dsItem.Tables[0].Copy());                  }              }              catch (Exception ex)              {              }              finally              {                  // 关闭连接                  if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)                  {                      conn.Close();                      da.Dispose();                      conn.Dispose();                  }              }              return ds;          }

　　

(2)：Com组件的方式读取Excel

这种方式需要先引用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 。首选说下这种方式的优缺点

优点：可以非常灵活的读取Excel中的数据

缺点：如果是Web站点部署在IIS上时，还需要服务器机子已安装了Excel，有时候还需要为配置IIS权限。最重要的一点因为是基于单元格方式读取的，所以数据很慢（曾做过试验，直接读取千行、200多列的文件，直接读取耗时15分钟。即使采用多线程分段读取来提高CPU的利用率也需要8分钟。PS：CPU I3）

需要读取大文件的的童鞋们慎重。。。

附上单线程和多线程读取类：

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public class ExcelOptions      {          private Stopwatch wath = new Stopwatch();            /// <summary>          /// 使用COM读取Excel          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>          /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>          public System.Data.DataTable GetExcelData( string excelFilePath)          {              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null ;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                wath.Start();                try              {                  if (app == null )                  {                      return null ;                  }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——Start                      sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1); //读取第一张表                  if (worksheet == null )                      return null ;                    string cellContent;                  int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                  int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                  Excel.Range range;                    //负责列头Start                  DataColumn dc;                  int ColumnID = 1;                  range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                  while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "" )                  {                      dc = new DataColumn();                      dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType( "System.String" );                      dc.ColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                      dt.Columns.Add(dc);                        range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                  }                  //End                    for ( int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                  {                      DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                        for ( int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                      {                          range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                            cellContent = (range.Value2 == null ) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                            //if (iRow == 1)                          //{                          //    dt.Columns.Add(cellContent);                          //}                          //else                          //{                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          //}                      }                        //if (iRow != 1)                      dt.Rows.Add(dr);                  }                    wath.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                  return dt;              }              catch              {                                    return null ;              }              finally              {                  workbook.Close( false , oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  workbook = null ;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null ;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();              }          }              /// <summary>          /// 使用COM，多线程读取Excel（1 主线程、4 副线程）          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>          /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>          public System.Data.DataTable ThreadReadExcel( string excelFilePath)          {              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets = null ;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null ;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                wath.Start();                try              {                  if (app == null )                  {                      return null ;                  }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——Start                    sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1); //读取第一张表                  if (worksheet == null )                      return null ;                    string cellContent;                  int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                  int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                  Excel.Range range;                    //负责列头Start                  DataColumn dc;                  int ColumnID = 1;                  range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                  //while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")                  while (iColCount >= ColumnID)                  {                      dc = new DataColumn();                      dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType( "System.String" );                        string strNewColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                      if (strNewColumnName.Length == 0) strNewColumnName = "_1" ;                      //判断列名是否重复                      for ( int i = 1; i < ColumnID; i++)                      {                          if (dt.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName == strNewColumnName)                              strNewColumnName = strNewColumnName + "_1" ;                      }                        dc.ColumnName = strNewColumnName;                      dt.Columns.Add(dc);                        range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                  }                  //End                    //数据大于500条，使用多进程进行读取数据                  if (iRowCount - 1 > 500)                  {                      //开始多线程读取数据                      //新建线程                      int b2 = (iRowCount - 1) / 10;                      DataTable dt1 = new DataTable( "dt1" );                      dt1 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet1thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, 2, b2 + 1, dt1);                      Thread othread1 = new Thread( new ThreadStart(sheet1thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread1.Start();                        //阻塞 1 毫秒，保证第一个读取 dt1                      Thread.Sleep(1);                        DataTable dt2 = new DataTable( "dt2" );                      dt2 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet2thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 + 2, b2 * 2 + 1, dt2);                      Thread othread2 = new Thread( new ThreadStart(sheet2thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread2.Start();                        DataTable dt3 = new DataTable( "dt3" );                      dt3 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet3thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 2 + 2, b2 * 3 + 1, dt3);                      Thread othread3 = new Thread( new ThreadStart(sheet3thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread3.Start();                        DataTable dt4 = new DataTable( "dt4" );                      dt4 = dt.Clone();                      SheetOptions sheet4thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 3 + 2, b2 * 4 + 1, dt4);                      Thread othread4 = new Thread( new ThreadStart(sheet4thread.SheetToDataTable));                      othread4.Start();                        //主线程读取剩余数据                      for ( int iRow = b2 * 4 + 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                      {                          DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                          for ( int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                          {                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                              cellContent = (range.Value2 == null ) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          }                          dt.Rows.Add(dr);                      }                        othread1.Join();                      othread2.Join();                      othread3.Join();                      othread4.Join();                        //将多个线程读取出来的数据追加至 dt1 后面                      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt.Clear();                      dt.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt2.Clear();                      dt2.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt3.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt3.Clear();                      dt3.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt4.Rows)                          dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                      dt4.Clear();                      dt4.Dispose();                        return dt1;                  }                  else                  {                      for ( int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                      {                          DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                          for ( int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                          {                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                              cellContent = (range.Value2 == null ) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                              dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                          }                          dt.Rows.Add(dr);                      }                  }                    wath.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                  //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                  return dt;              }              catch              {                    return null ;              }              finally              {                  workbook.Close( false , oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets);                  workbook = null ;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null ;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();                                    /*                  object objmissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;   Excel.ApplicationClass application = new ApplicationClass(); Excel.Workbook book = application.Workbooks.Add(objmissing); Excel.Worksheet sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets.Add（objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing);   //操作过程 ^&%&×&……&%&&……   //释放 sheet.SaveAs(path,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)sheet); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)book); application.Quit(); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)application); System.GC.Collect();                   */              }          }              /// <summary>          /// 删除Excel行          /// </summary>          /// <param name="excelFilePath">Excel路径</param>          /// <param name="rowStart">开始行</param>          /// <param name="rowEnd">结束行</param>          /// <param name="designationRow">指定行</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public string DeleteRows( string excelFilePath, int rowStart, int rowEnd, int designationRow)          {              string result = "" ;              Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Sheets sheets;              Excel.Workbook workbook = null ;              object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;              try              {                  if (app == null )                  {                      return "分段读取Excel失败" ;                  }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                  sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                  Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1); //读取第一张表                  if (worksheet == null )                      return result;                  Excel.Range range;                    //先删除指定行，一般为列描述                  if (designationRow != -1)                  {                      range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[designationRow, oMissiong];                      range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                  }                  Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();                  sw.Start();                    int i = rowStart;                  for ( int iRow = rowStart; iRow <= rowEnd; iRow++, i++)                  {                      range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[rowStart, oMissiong];                      range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                  }                    sw.Stop();                  TimeSpan ts = sw.Elapsed;                  workbook.Save();                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                  return result;              }              catch              {                    return "分段读取Excel失败" ;              }              finally              {                  workbook.Close( false , oMissiong, oMissiong);                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                  workbook = null ;                  app.Workbooks.Close();                  app.Quit();                  System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                  app = null ;                  GC.Collect();                  GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();              }          }            public void ToExcelSheet(DataSet ds, string fileName)          {              Excel.Application appExcel = new Excel.Application();              Excel.Workbook workbookData = null ;              Excel.Worksheet worksheetData;              Excel.Range range;              try              {                  workbookData = appExcel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                  appExcel.DisplayAlerts = false ; //不显示警告                  //xlApp.Visible = true;//excel是否可见                  //                  //for (int i = workbookData.Worksheets.Count; i > 0; i--)                  //{                  //    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet oWorksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.get_Item(i);                  //    oWorksheet.Select();                  //    oWorksheet.Delete();                  //}                    for ( int k = 0; k < ds.Tables.Count; k++)                  {                      worksheetData = (Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                      // testnum--;                      if (ds.Tables[k] != null )                      {                          worksheetData.Name = ds.Tables[k].TableName;                          //写入标题                          for ( int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                          {                              worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Columns[i].ColumnName;                              range = (Excel.Range)worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1];                              //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;                              range.Font.Bold = true ;                              range.NumberFormatLocal = "@" ; //文本格式                              range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽                              // range.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                range.ColumnWidth = 15;                          }                          //写入数值                          for ( int r = 0; r < ds.Tables[k].Rows.Count; r++)                          {                              for ( int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                              {                                  worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Rows[r][i];                                  //Range myrange = worksheetData.get_Range(worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1], worksheetData.Cells[r + 3, i + 2]);                                  //myrange.NumberFormatLocal = "@";//文本格式                                  myrange.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽                                     myrange.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                    //myrange.ColumnWidth = 15;                              }                              //  rowRead++;                              //System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();                          }                      }                      worksheetData.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();                      workbookData.Saved = true ;                  }              }              catch (Exception ex) { }              finally              {                  workbookData.SaveCopyAs(fileName);                  workbookData.Close( false , System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                  appExcel.Quit();                  GC.Collect();              }          }            }

　　

(3)NPOI方式读取Excel，NPOI是一组开源的组件，类似Java的 POI。包括：NPOI、NPOI.HPSF、NPOI.HSSF、NPOI.HSSF.UserModel、NPOI.POIFS、NPOI.Util，下载的时候别只下一个噢

 

优点：读取Excel速度较快，读取方式操作灵活性

缺点：只支持03的Excel，xlsx的无法读取。由于这点，使用这种方式的人不多啊，没理由要求客户使用03版Excel吧，再说03版Excel对于行数还有限制，只支持65536行。

（听他们的开发人员说会在2012年底推出新版，支持xlsx的读取。但一直很忙没时间去关注这个事情，有兴趣的同学可以瞧瞧去）

NPOI读取Excel类：

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using System; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Web; using NPOI; using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.HSSF; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.POIFS; using NPOI.Util; using System.Text; using System.Configuration;   public class NPOIHelper {      private static int ExcelMaxRow = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ "ExcelMaxRow" ]);      /// <summary>      /// 由DataSet导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>         /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs)      {          HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();          MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();            for ( int i = 0; i < sourceDs.Tables.Count; i++)          {              HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceDs.Tables[i].TableName);              HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);              // handling header.                         foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                  headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);              // handling value.                         int rowIndex = 1;              foreach (DataRow row in sourceDs.Tables[i].Rows)              {                  HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);                  foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                  {                      dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());                  }                  rowIndex++;              }          }          workbook.Write(ms);          ms.Flush();          ms.Position = 0;          workbook = null ;          return ms;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataSet导出Excel      /// </summary>        /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         public static void ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs, string fileName)      {          //检查是否有Table数量超过65325          for ( int t = 0; t < sourceDs.Tables.Count; t++)          {              if (sourceDs.Tables[t].Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)              {                  DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceDs.Tables[t].Copy());                  sourceDs.Tables.RemoveAt(t);                  //将得到的ds插入 sourceDs中                  for ( int g = 0; g < ds.Tables.Count; g++)                  {                      DataTable dt = ds.Tables[g].Copy();                      sourceDs.Tables.Add(dt);                  }                  t--;              }          }            MemoryStream ms = ExportDataSetToExcel(sourceDs) as MemoryStream;          HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + fileName);          HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());          HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();          //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();          ms.Close();          ms = null ;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable)      {          HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();          MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();          HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceTable.TableName);          HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);          // handling header.               foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)              headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);          // handling value.               int rowIndex = 1;          foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)          {              HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);              foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)              {                  dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());              }              rowIndex++;          }          workbook.Write(ms);          ms.Flush();          ms.Position = 0;          sheet = null ;          headerRow = null ;          workbook = null ;          return ms;      }      /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>      public static void ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable, string fileName)      {          //如数据超过65325则分成多个Table导出          if (sourceTable.Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)          {              DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceTable);              //导出DataSet              ExportDataSetToExcel(ds, fileName);          }          else          {              MemoryStream ms = ExportDataTableToExcel(sourceTable) as MemoryStream;              HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + fileName);              HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());              HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();              //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();              ms.Close();              ms = null ;          }      }        /// <summary>      /// 传入行数超过65325的Table，返回DataSet      /// </summary>      /// <param name="dt"></param>      /// <returns></returns>      public static DataSet GetdtGroup(DataTable dt)      {          string tablename = dt.TableName;            DataSet ds = new DataSet();          ds.Tables.Add(dt);            double n = dt.Rows.Count / Convert.ToDouble(ExcelMaxRow);            //创建表          for ( int i = 1; i < n; i++)          {              DataTable dtAdd = dt.Clone();              dtAdd.TableName = tablename + "_" + i.ToString();              ds.Tables.Add(dtAdd);          }            //分解数据          for ( int i = 1; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)          {              //新表行数达到最大 或 基表数量不足              while (ds.Tables[i].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow)              {                  ds.Tables[i].Rows.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[ExcelMaxRow].ItemArray);                  ds.Tables[0].Rows.RemoveAt(ExcelMaxRow);                }          }            return ds;      }        /// <summary>      /// 由DataTable导出Excel      /// </summary>      /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>      public static void ExportDataTableToExcelModel(DataTable sourceTable, string modelpath, string modelName, string fileName, string sheetName)      {          int rowIndex = 2; //从第二行开始，因为前两行是模板里面的内容          int colIndex = 0;          FileStream file = new FileStream(modelpath + modelName + ".xls" , FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); //读入excel模板          HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);          HSSFSheet sheet1 = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheet( "Sheet1" );          sheet1.GetRow(0).GetCell(0).SetCellValue( "excelTitle" );      //设置表头          foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)          {   //双循环写入sourceTable中的数据              rowIndex++;              colIndex = 0;              HSSFRow xlsrow = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(rowIndex);              foreach (DataColumn col in sourceTable.Columns)              {                  xlsrow.CreateCell(colIndex).SetCellValue(row[col.ColumnName].ToString());                  colIndex++;              }          }          sheet1.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true ;          FileStream fileS = new FileStream(modelpath + fileName + ".xls" , FileMode.Create); //保存          hssfworkbook.Write(fileS);          fileS.Close();          file.Close();      } }

　　

Config配置了 【ExcelMaxRow】值 65535

 

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Tsong/archive/2013/02/21/2920941.html