ubuntu下的字典实在不知道咋整,不会弄stardict,看到sourceforge上有python写的有道词典的脚本,只要联网,就可以在终端查询,用了之后,感觉很方便,所以推荐给大家。可以从http://sourceforge.net/projects/yodao-free/files/yodao-dict/这个站点下载,就一个python脚本,下载下来就可以。若是不想下载,就复制下述代码,以dict.py存储。
下述代码就是sourceforge的这个project的源码,版权属于这个youdao-free project所有,我只是推荐,不拥有版权,特此声明。
#! /usr/bin/python
import re;
import urllib;
import urllib2;
import sys;
def debug():
xml = open("word.xml").read();
print get_text(xml);
print get_elements_by_path(xml, "custom-translation/content");
#print_translations(xml, False, False);
def get_elements_by_path(xml, elem):
if type(xml) == type(''):
xml = [xml];
if type(elem) == type(''):
elem = elem.split('/');
if (len(xml) == 0):
return [];
elif (len(elem) == 0):
return xml;
elif (len(elem) == 1):
result = [];
for item in xml:
result += get_elements(item, elem[0]);
return result;
else:
subitems = [];
for item in xml:
subitems += get_elements(item, elem[0]);
return get_elements_by_path(subitems, elem[1:]);
textre = re.compile("\!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]", re.DOTALL);
def get_text(xml):
match = re.search(textre, xml);
if not match:
return xml;
return match.group(1);
def get_elements(xml, elem):
p = re.compile("<" + elem + ">" + "(.*?)</" + elem + ">", re.DOTALL);
it = p.finditer(xml);
result = [];
for m in it:
result.append(m.group(1));
return result;
GREEN = "\033[1;32m";
DEFAULT = "\033[0;49m";
BOLD = "\033[1m";
UNDERLINE = "\033[4m";
NORMAL = "\033[m";
RED = "\033[1;31m"
def crawl_xml(queryword):
return urllib2.urlopen("http://dict.yodao.com/search?keyfrom=dict.python&q="
+ urllib.quote_plus(queryword) + "&xmlDetail=true&doctype=xml").read();
def print_translations(xml, with_color, detailed):
#print xml;
original_query = get_elements(xml, "original-query");
queryword = get_text(original_query[0]);
custom_translations = get_elements(xml, "custom-translation");
print BOLD + UNDERLINE + queryword + NORMAL;
translated = False;
for cus in custom_translations:
source = get_elements_by_path(cus, "source/name");
print RED + "Translations from " + source[0] + DEFAULT;
contents = get_elements_by_path(cus, "translation/content");
if with_color:
for content in contents[0:5]:
print GREEN + get_text(content) + DEFAULT;
else:
for content in contents[0:5]:
print get_text(content);
translated = True;
yodao_translations = get_elements(xml, "yodao-web-dict");
printed = False;
for trans in yodao_translations:
webtrans = get_elements(trans, "web-translation");
for web in webtrans[0:5]:
if not printed:
print RED + "Translations from yodao:" + DEFAULT;
printed = True;
keys = get_elements(web, "key");
values = get_elements_by_path(web, "trans/value");
summaries = get_elements_by_path(web, "trans/summary");
key = keys[0].strip();
value = values[0].strip();
#summary = summaries[0].strip();
#lines = get_elements(summary, "line");
if with_color:
print BOLD + get_text(key) + ":\t" +DEFAULT + GREEN + get_text(value) + NORMAL;
#for line in lines:
# print GREEN + get_text(line) + DEFAULT;
#print get_text(summary) + DEFAULT;
else:
print get_text(value);
#print get_text(summary);
#translated = True;
#if not detailed:
# break
def usage():
print "usage: dict.py word_to_translate";
def main(argv):
if len(argv) <= 0:
usage();
#debug();
sys.exit(1);
xml = crawl_xml(" ".join(argv));
print_translations(xml, True, False);
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:]);
python dict.py word,这个word就是要查询的单词,中文英文都可以。为了方便使用,可以写成脚本youdao 或者yd或者 youdao.sh。
假设将dict.py和youdao存在/bin这个文件夹下,之所以存在这里,是因为大部分linux系统都将这个目录写到了系统路径里,不用再export,这样感觉很方便,虽然乱了点。
#!/bin/bash
python /bin/dict.py $@
$@是shell脚本中,参数的意思,这样的话,使youdao这个shell文件可执行,chmod +x youdao,然后就可以在任意路径下以任意用户使用了,例如,查询presentation
huang@huang-Lenovo:~/Desktop/apue$ youdao presentation
presentation
Translations from 有道词典
n. 描述,陈述;介绍;赠送
Translations from WordNet
the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it
a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
the act of presenting a proposal
a visual representation of something
Translations from yodao:
Presentation: 表现
face presentation: 面先露
最后向大家推荐三个linux下的非图形化界面的文件管理器,vifm,lfm和ranger
http://sourceforge.net/projects/vifm/files/vifm/
http://www.terra.es/personal7/inigoserna/lfm/
ubuntu 用户可以通过apt安装ranger,都非常经典,非常快捷,非常方便