usb camera mbox使用时出现“cannot get freq at ep”

         在项目中遇到一个usb摄像头无法正常录音的问题，而其他usb camera都可以正常工作。因此查询这个usb camera在录音的时候有什么不同的地方，发现用这个usb camera录音的时候总是打印 “cannot get freq at ep 0x84 ", 在kernel中grep了一把，是sound/usb/clock.c中打印的一句warning: 

static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
                     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
                     struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
     struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
     unsigned int ep;
     unsigned char data[3];
     int err, crate;

     ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;

     /* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
     if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE))
          return 0;

     data[0] = rate;
     data[1] = rate >> 8;
     data[2] = rate >> 16;
     if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
                       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
                       UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
                       data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
          snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
                  dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
          return err;
     }

     if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
                       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
                       UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
                       data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
          snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
                  dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
          return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
     }

     crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
     if (crate != rate) {
          snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
          // runtime->rate = crate;
     }

     return 0;
}

虽然usb_audio功能在平台实现了，但是对usb的知识还是有所欠缺，因此向google求助。


http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.alsa.user/36523


在这个讨论交流里我了解问题大概是usb camera 本身的firmware 有buggy, 只要将其对应的mixer设置正确就可以了。


因此我在串口中输入了命令：

tinymix -D 1

root@android:/proc/asound # tinymix -D 1                                      
Number of controls: 2
ctl     type    num     name                                     value
0       BOOL    1       Mic Capture Switch                       On
1       INT     1       Mic Capture Volume                       8191

然后再去录音就可以正常录音了，因此看了一下tinymix -D 1所走的code流程：

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct mixer *mixer;
    int card = 0;
    if ((argc > 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-D") == 0)) {
        argv++;
        if (argv[1]) {
            card = atoi(argv[1]);
            argv++;
            argc -= 2;
        } else {
            argc -= 1;
        }
    }

    mixer = mixer_open(card);
    if (!mixer) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open mixer\n");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    if (argc == 1)
        tinymix_list_controls(mixer);
    else if (argc == 2)
        tinymix_detail_control(mixer, atoi(argv[1]), 1);
    else if (argc == 3)
        tinymix_set_value(mixer, atoi(argv[1]), argv[2]);
    else
        printf("Usage: tinymix [-D card] [control id] [value to set]\n");

    mixer_close(mixer);

    return 0;
}

因此我在usb_audio的HAL层也去做了相同的操作：

<strong>capture：</strong>

static int adev_open_input_stream(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                                  audio_io_handle_t handle,
                                  audio_devices_t devices,
                                  struct audio_config *config,
                                  struct audio_stream_in **stream_in)
{
     …………
     …………
    struct mixer *usb_mixer;
     …………
    usb_mixer = mixer_open(adev->card);
    if (!usb_mixer) {
        ALOGE("Unable to open the mixer, aborting.");
        goto err_open;
    }
   
    …………

err_open:
    …………
    mixer_close(usb_mixer);
    …………
    return ret;
}

<strong>playback:</strong>


static int adev_open_output_stream(struct audio_hw_device *dev,
                                   audio_io_handle_t handle,
                                   audio_devices_t devices,
                                   audio_output_flags_t flags,
                                   struct audio_config *config,
                                   struct audio_stream_out **stream_out)
{
    …………

    struct mixer *usb_mixer;

    …………

    usb_mixer = mixer_open(adev->card);
    if (!usb_mixer) {
        ALOGE("Unable to open the mixer, aborting.");
        goto err_open;
    }
     …………

err_open:

    mixer_close(usb_mixer);
   …………
    return ret;
}

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