机器学习2——python读写excel表格

昨天看的书，太困了，没写

继续kNN算法，numpy函数库的几个方法

1. random.rand(4,3)随机生成一个4*3的矩阵

2. mat(random.rand(4,3))生成的是一个矩阵

3. a=mat(random.rand(4,3)), a.I 为矩阵A的逆矩阵

4. 直接生成一个矩阵 A = matrix([   [1,2,3],[4,3,5],[5,7,3]   ])

5.python读文件操作 fr = open() line = fr.readlines()

6.line.strip()去掉头部尾部的'\t' '\n' '\r' ' ' lstrip  和  rstrip分别是前头和后头

7.line.spliit 

#这是一个读写文件的算法，正好手里有个问卷调查的数据，因为是网络问卷，数据比较杂乱无章，想到是否可以用python提取有用数据放到excel表格里

</pre><pre name="code" class="python"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">zeros是numpy的函数，创建一个矩阵 </span>

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import xlwt

def read_write():
    data = xlrd.open_workbook('data.xls')
    table = data.sheets()[0]
    nrows = table.nrows
    ncols = table.ncols
    charm = [['help' for col in range(ncols-12)] for row in range(nrows)]
    lineList = []
    for i in range(nrows):
        lineList = table.row_values(i)
        charm[i] = lineList[13:48]
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
    s2 = workbook.add_sheet('s1')
    i = j = 0
    print '-------  nice---  reading is OK  --  '
    for row in charm:
        j=0
        for col in row:
            if j == 3:
                if col == 1.0:
                    col = u'男'
                else:
                    col = u'女'
            s2.write(i,j, col)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    workbook.save('ff23.xls')
read_write()