ThreadLocal对request和response的使用

记得在一篇博文中看到描述threadLocal的一句话：

ThreadLocal除了适用于多线程保证每条线程都有自己的变量副本外，还适用于在线程上下文中共享某些变量值。

这两种说法是有区别的。前者强调的是，使用ThreadLocal对副本做保护，避免同步、加锁，降低效率；后者强调的是，某个变量线程上下文中，A处用到、B处用到、C处用到，先在入口处set一个值，后使用ThreadLocal的get方法直接在需要用到的地方拿这个值。

项目中，最近理由cookie存值，使用到了threadLocal这个字段，自己就想去研究下，原理这里跟后者强调的一样，上代码：

1.web.xml里边配置过滤器，拦截请求，做处理

 

<filter> 
    <filter-name>InterceptorFilter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>com.fx.anniversary.core.filter.InterceptorFilter</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>InterceptorFilter</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

 

2.赋值

public class InterceptorFilter implements Filter{
	publicvoiddestroy(){
		
	}
	publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,FilterChainchain)throwsIOException,ServletException{
		HttpServletRequesthttpRequest=(HttpServletRequest)request;
		HttpServletResponsehttpResponse=(HttpServletResponse)response;
		InterceptorContext.setRequest(httpRequest);
		InterceptorContext.setResponse(httpResponse);
		try{
			chain.doFilter(request,
			response);
		}finally{
			//不管有木有出现异常，finally块中代码都会执行;在这里，相当于只服务于当前请求。
			InterceptorContext.removeRequest();
			InterceptorContext.removeResponse();
		}
	}
	public void init(FilterConfigfilterConfig)throwsServletException{
		
	}
}

 

3. InterceptorContext实体

public class InterceptorContext{
	private static ThreadLocal<httpservletrequest>  _request = newThreadLocal<httpservletrequest>();
	private static ThreadLocal<httpservletresponse> _response = newThreadLocal<httpservletresponse>();
	publicstaticvoidsetRequest(HttpServletRequestrequest){
		_request.set(request);
	}
	public static HttpServletRequestgetRequest(){
		HttpServletRequestrequest=_request.get();returnrequest;
	}
	public static void removeRequest(){
		_request.remove();
	}
	public static void setResponse(HttpServletResponseresponse){
		_response.set(response);
	}
	public static HttpServletResponsegetResponse(){
		HttpServletResponseresponse=_response.get();
		return response;
	}
	public static void removeResponse(){
		_response.remove();
	}
}

 

4.项目中的开始调用。（因为这两个方法调用的地方太多，每次都带一个参数也比较繁琐，所以采用这种方式，文章开头总结过）

public String getAttribute(Stringkey){
	HttpServletRequestrequest = InterceptorContext.getRequest();
	Cookie[]cookies=request.getCookies();
	if(cookies!=null){
		for(Cookie cookie: cookies){
			if(cookie.getName().equals(key)){
				return cookie.getValue();
			}
		}
	}
	return"";
}
@Override
public void setAttribute(String key,String value){
	HttpServletResponse response=InterceptorContext.getResponse();
	Cookiecookie=newCookie(key,value);
	response.addCookie(cookie);
}