Java基础系列：使用ThreadLocal存储request请求

在一些比较旧的代码中，或者是没有使用struts或spring的框架中，以及在一些无法或去request的类中，如果要想在不改变代码结果的情况下，扩展原有的功能，通常又不能直接修改当前的方法来扩展参数，这时就可以用到此方法。主要思想就是使用filter将每次的request保存到当前线程中，当filter使用完毕后移除request。

1、主要步骤

      1）定义一个ContextFilter
      2）定义一个ContextHolder容器类，存放Request类

      3）在Web.xml中配置ContextFilter

2、ContextFilter类

package com.joshho.context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class ContextFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		saveRequest((HttpServletRequest)req);
		
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);
		
		removeRequest();
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		
	}
	
	private void saveRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest> requestThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>();
		requestThreadLocal.set((HttpServletRequest)req);
		Map<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>> threadLocalMap =  ContextHolder.getThreadLocalMap();
		threadLocalMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), requestThreadLocal);
	}
	
	private void removeRequest() {
		Map<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>> threadLocalMap = ContextHolder.getThreadLocalMap();
		threadLocalMap.remove(Thread.currentThread());
	}
	

}

3、ContextHolder类：

package com.joshho.context;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 类似Spring的ContextHolder，在没有使用spring或struts的框架中，想要在一般的代码中获取request，可以使用此类
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class ContextHolder {
	
	private static Map<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>> requestThreadLocalMap = new HashMap<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>>();
	
	public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
		return (HttpServletRequest) requestThreadLocalMap.get(Thread.currentThread()).get();
	}

	public static Map<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>> getThreadLocalMap() {
		return requestThreadLocalMap;
	}

	public static void setThreadLocalMap(Map<Thread, ThreadLocal<HttpServletRequest>> threadLocalMap) {
		ContextHolder.requestThreadLocalMap = threadLocalMap;
	}
	
	
}

4、Web.xml配置

        <filter>
		<filter-name>contextFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.joshho.context.ContextFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>contextFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>contextFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/xxx</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>